tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28300397249074272612024-03-07T21:42:16.812-08:00Writing english papersProfessional Online Term Paper Writing ServicePaola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-58625240582324849442020-08-25T07:13:00.001-07:002020-08-25T07:13:08.353-07:00Alice Walker and The Color Purple Essay ExampleAlice Walker and The Color Purple Essay The book ââ¬Å"The Color Purpleâ⬠is an account of how two sisters albeit living totally various lives in way various pieces of the world kept a solid relationship. This story was composed by Alice Walker. One of the sisters is named Celie and the primary portion of the book or so is letters with whats occurring in her life where she is keeping in touch with God. The other portion of the book her and her sister Nettie are composing letters to one another attempting to keep a solid relationship with one another. In spite of the fact that there lives occupied they attempt to keep as solid a relationship as could be expected under the circumstances. The main portion of the book or so where Celie is keeping in touch with God she fundamentally is simply yelling to him and saying what it truly intends to be a youthful dark lady in her time. Which included inconsequential marriage,being beaten, being dealt with unreasonably, and for her situation being as idiotic as a sack of rocks. She wasnt extremely taught, she had an absence of keeping data in once found out about it. Her sister Nettie then again was truly shrewd and a had very much established training. There mother had died and they were living with what they thought was there father for a considerable length of time. One day however a no name mister went to the house looking for a spouse and in spite of the fact that Celie wasnt brilliant nor lovely she had what it took to be a housewife and that is actually what Mr.___ was looking for. So Mr.___ took Celie as his significant other and she left with him that day and went to live with him, this is when Nettie and her lost cont act for a little while. This was simply because Mr.___ was keeping Nettieââ¬â¢s letters from Celie, Nettie wound up being a teacher with her better half in Africa and continually wrote to Celie. Celieââ¬â¢s spouse Mr.___ would beat her on the off chance that she fouled up and consistently mentioned to her what was directly in his psyche, He was even more an authority than a husband. He had youngsters and they were a wreck, it was currently Nettieââ¬â¢s occupation to upkeep the kids and prepare them for school toward the beginning of the day. It was likewise her business to cook We will compose a custom paper test on Alice Walker and The Color Purple explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Alice Walker and The Color Purple explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Alice Walker and The Color Purple explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-85123734346550329322020-08-22T03:41:00.001-07:002020-08-22T03:41:18.887-07:00Looking At The Social Work Profession Social Work Essay Essay ExampleTaking a gander At The Social Work Profession Social Work Essay The cultural work calling advances cultural modification, work goals in human connections and the approval and arrival of individuals to increase prosperity. Utilizing hypotheses of human conduct and cultural frameworks, cultural work mediates at the focuses where individuals associate with their surroundings Principles of human rights and cultural justness are cardinal to cultural work IFSW ( 2010 ) The nation of moralss in cultural work is enormous! Introducing numerous components we have to accept about themes, for example, unique good convictions, human advancements and the individual s individual qualities, all of which can play a tremendous part. The general standards and moral thought processes required in providing a strong assistance which causes little or no injury can every now and again unintentionally do predicament that can be harming to the first situation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Looking At The Social Work Profession Social Work Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Looking At The Social Work Profession Social Work Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Looking At The Social Work Profession Social Work Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Social laborers manage the absolute most helpless individuals in our general public on occasion of most noteworthy accentuation. There can be sad impacts if things go off base. Social specialists much of the time get awful noteworthiness. What they do non procure is twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours inclusion of the work they do to ensure and flexibly for the absolute most powerless individuals in our general public Smith DOH ( 2002 ) Cited in Parker ( 2006 ) . Current cultural work esteems began to sprout in the eighteenth century when the Industrial Revolution began modifying where and how individuals lived and functioned. The twentieth Century got rule law which permitted the region to step in ; this prompted numerous in the middle of class individuals going increasingly engaged with case work deliberate cultural work as it was so known. The British Government asked William Beveridge ( 1879 ) to deliver an examination ( The Beveridge Report 1942 ) and soon after this, when Labor took power ( 1945 ) , the Welfare State was presented. The National Health Service was presented in 1948 which gave free clinical mediation to all. Neediness was perceived again in the 1960 s from a Marxist position trusting it to be fundamentally caused, consequently propelling an interest for cultural adjustment. These positions other than impacted the social liberties movements, women's liberation, disablement rights and hostile to segregation, taking to the developing of territory cultural work in the 1970 s. Biestek ( 1974 ) , Timms ( 1983 ) and Butrym ( 1976 ) , are perceived for their impact comparable to conventional qualities. Each built up a rundown of moral principles ( Appendix 1 ) and accepted their moral guidelines could be an utile apparatus inside any scene, cultural work notwithstanding. Assurance: respect for the customer ; self-government Non-judgemental non reprobating the customer. Parrott ( 2006 ) Utilizing values and moralss in the establishment of cultural work includes been cardinal inside its turn of events, the impacts and impacts of which the cultural specialist needs to take obligation for, and be conscious of their activities as segment of their duty of consideration. Not making so may take to unintended impacts, and judgments they have been associated with may follow in the less good outcomes. Examination and using logical devices could turn out accommodating, this will question the cultural specialist on an individual degree as it might struggle with their own qualities and be truly harrowing. In any case, holding fast to codifications of example and following the cardinal guidelines of cultural work the Social Worker can approve the administration client to do picks, some of which may non achieve the pined for result. Guaranting we design in an Anti-harsh and Anti-Discriminative mode. AOP Considers the entire individual and empowers the cultural laborer to partner to serve client s cultural setting accepting individual, institutional, social A ; financial issues investigate how there influence individual s conduct A ; opportunities to create as an individual populating inside society. Dominelli ( 2002 ) The meaning of qualities blending to Dictionary of Social Work is a conviction that something is acceptable and alluring. It characterizes what is of import, beneficial and meriting attempting for. Thompson A ; Pierson ( 1999 ) Social work is represented by its ain codifications of example, which are to serve administration clients that come into contact with it. The codifications are a lot of guidelines that must be clung to so as to help the individuals who are popular of help. The Codes of Practice ( 2001 ) were composed by the General Social Care Council so as to better and tweak cultural administrations. Inside the General Social Care Council Codes of Practice it expresses that cultural specialists must: Treat every person as a man ; Regard and where suitable, propelling the single positions and needs of both help clients and carers ; Bolster administration clients rights to order their lives and do educated picks about the administrations they get. By holding fast to the codifications of example cultural specialists ought to other than keep the conventional cultural work esteems. Leting cultural laborer to be insightful of other diverse social, basic positions or cultural contrasts that impact society s esteems and moralss in the event that they are to abstain from doing missteps of supposition . ( OLoughlin, M A ; S. ( 2008 ) The Code of Ethics territories that there are five cardinal standards that cultural laborers need to use as an example base. Human Dignity and Worth back uping the individual and their carer, dealing with them as people and tuning in to what their interests are, Social Justice guaranting that they get a simply administration by holding fast to AOP/ADP, Service to Humanity and Integrity by being straightforward with them about what they can envision and Competence by guaranting that we as cultural laborers comprehend their requests and working with them to happen the most ideal arrangement. No other agency considers the privileges of their administration clients as cultural work calling does. ( BASW.co.uk ) In Great Britain, by and by, 1 of every 10 adults are casual carers ( Carers.org ) . We have to perceive the carer s experience and perception sing the individual they care for, foregrounding what they may hold needed to offer up to flexibly the consideration required. These individuals can be together 24 hours a twenty-four hours seeing adjustments and modus operandis day by day. We as experts should regard their experience and work decidedly together to gracefully a superior nature of administration for all gatherings inside the consideration. The moral obligation of the practician whether an advisor, cultural specialist or a doctor to build up the trust among themselves and the customers. This will help to propel the connection between them ( Gillon 1992 ) . We should cooperate with carers when arranging, backing and providing back uping administrations, seeing the carer as a life partner who has more knowledge on the turn of events and issues so we would hold as experts, being adaptable and keeping up the carer educated regarding the assaults we are using and using their extremely valuable discernment and what can be extremely unpredictable requests, mark posting help in the event that we can non offer an assistance. Carers spare this express an expected ?87 billion in consideration expense s ( Carers.org ) While we ought to approve carers and regard the occupation they do, we should perceive what they may hold surrendered and how this has made them experience. In my assumption this could hold a negative ramification for the carer, as it could take to modifications in cultural standings monetarily and so on. We urge individuals to go carers yet we do non, inside our advantages framework, do our carers feel esteemed. To gauge up for ?53.90 Carers Allowance you need to think about individual: Over 35 hours a hebdomad You can non acquire than ?100 for each hebdomad You can non examine over 21 hours a hebdomad However we offer far not exactly the insignificant compensation ( ?5.80 per hr ) to a portion of our most esteemed citizenry. At negligible compensation 35 hours would be ?203 for each hebdomad. Beck and Beck-Gernsheim ( 1999 ) in Garrett ( 2003 ) discussed individualization , About an individualized society wherein we figure out how to gestate of ourselves as the turn around which life spins In the case of a carer, it is habitually seen that they are the outsider and should go alongside what is offered, rather than using their significant data and help which is outfitted towards doing the two gatherings carries on a little simpler. This will affect everyone, the incapacitated individual will hold their requests met leting the carer to hold somewhat more clasp for their ain great being. Indeed, even down to relief consideration this will let the carer to hold a whole interference, returning progressively arranged to bring through the endeavors before them, in any case we should know when booking rest consideration that the carer should be engaged with the arranging as they will cognize decisively what is required. By making this it other than permits the carer to encounter esteemed and ready to go on their interference feeling loose in the comprehension that their cherished one requests are being meet. Thompson ( 2001 ) says that enemy of biased example is, An assault to cultural work design which tries to chop down, sabotage or quench partiality and oppression, explicitly in footings of questioning sexism, prejudice, agism, and disablism aëâ â ¦.and different signifiers of preference experienced in cultural work . We should ever deal with carers with respect, sense of pride and demo compassion for them as people admiting what they may ho Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-28547369485394165662020-07-31T00:20:00.001-07:002020-07-31T00:20:04.712-07:00Recognizing the Symptoms of a Zoloft OverdoseRecognizing the Symptoms of a Zoloft Overdose Depression Treatment Medication Print Symptoms of a Zoloft Overdose By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 14, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overdosing Symptoms Serotonin Syndrome Getting Medical Assistance Treatment Next Steps View All Zoloft (sertraline) is a popular medication used to treat an array of mental disorders and belongs to a class of antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).?? Zoloft is usually prescribed for anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Its also used to treat major depressive ?disorder and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee Overdosing A persons tolerance for a particular drug depends on several factors, including age, body weight, overall health, and whether theyve taken any other substances along with it. These variables make it hard to generalize whether a particular amount of Zoloft is potentially harmful. One dose of this drug may be exactly right for relieving symptoms for one person, while the same amount of medication could lead to an overdose in another. If you think that you or someone else has taken an overdose of Zoloft, get help right away. If youre feeling suicidal, call your doctor, a suicide hotline, or emergency medical services. Symptoms Someone whos taken too much Zoloft could have any one or a combination of many potential reactions. However, there are a few symptoms of Zoloft overdose that are common. There are others that are less common but more severe, with medical consequences. Common Symptoms Sleepiness Nausea or vomiting Dizziness Fever Confusion Rapid heartbeat Agitation Shakiness Severe Symptoms Fainting Heart problems Changes in blood pressure (higher or lower than normal) Seizures Delirium Hallucinations Stupor Mania Inflammation of the pancreas Serotonin syndrome Signs of an Antidepressant Overdose Serotonin Syndrome Too much Zoloft also can also lead to a life-threatening condition called serotonin syndrome, in which dangerously high levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin build up in the brain.?? Symptoms of serotonin syndrome include muscle rigidity, hallucinations, confusion, seizures, and coma. Serotonin syndrome is most likely to happen if another drug that affects serotonin has been taken along with Zoloft.?? Getting Medical Assistance Its important to note that if you or someone you know has accidentally taken a higher dose of Zoloft than prescribed, its a good idea to get help right away before the drug has a chance to cause unpleasant or dangerous symptoms. If a trip to an emergency room isnt possible for some reason, call your local Poison Control center. The staff there is trained to be able to assess your situation over the phone and give advice about what to do. Poison Control is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. According to the American Association of Poison Control Centers, you can reach their toll-free national hotline at 1-800-222-1222 or by going to PoisonHelp.org. To save this information on your smartphone so youll always have it handy, text POISON to 797979. Information to Have Ready When you go to the ER or call Poison Control, the more information youre able to provide, the more precise the treatment can be. It will be helpful if you have the following information available: How much Zoloft was consumed (actual amount or your best guess)The regular dosage (what the doctor prescribed)The persons age, sex, and weightHow long its been since the drug was takenAny other drugs or supplements that may have been taken along with ZoloftWhether there was the intention to commit suicideCurrent symptoms Treatment If the overdose has been taken fairly recently, it may be possible to pump your or your loved ones stomach to remove any of the drug that hasnt been absorbed yet. Another option is to use activated charcoal, which will soak up any remaining medication in the stomach. Theres no antidote for a Zoloft overdose. This means the most that can be done is carefully monitoring your or your loved ones vital signsâ"heart rate, breathing, and blood pressureâ"and treating any problems that may arise. Its important to note that SSRIs like Zoloft rarely cause death, even with an overdose; most deaths are due to co-ingestion with other drugs. ?? Next Steps Following treatment for a Zoloft overdose, people generally make a full recovery once the drug has fully left their system.?? The next step is to make sure that an overdose does not happen again. If the overdose was accidental, your doctor will advise you on what to do next, which may involve switching to a different antidepressant or adjusting your dosage. There are a few things you can do to prevent an accidental overdose: If you happen to miss a dose of your medication, you should take the dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, however, simply skip the missed dose and take your next dose at your regular time.You should never take two doses of Zoloft at the same time, as it can lead to an accidental overdose.Avoid taking Zoloft with other prescription antidepressants.Talk to your doctor about any other medications you may be taking.Avoid recreational substance use to reduce the risk of overdose or interactions. If the overdose was intentional, short-term treatment may involve hospitalization until the risk of suicide is no longer imminent. Zoloft use may be suspended and health professionals may advise switching to another type of antidepressant if sertraline has not been effective in reducing depressive symptoms. Long-term treatments may then involve the use of antidepressants, psychotherapy, and psychosocial support to address suicidal thoughts and symptoms of depression. If you are experiencing suicidal thoughts or are thinking about harming yourself, call 911 or contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255. Precautions You Should Take Before Taking Zoloft Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-5722905730715198992020-05-22T19:39:00.001-07:002020-05-22T19:39:03.628-07:00Marketing Plan Royal Caribbean Cruise Line - 2170 Words Marketing Plan Royal Caribbean Cruise Line Samuel A Shore Ronnie Seamen HFT 3503 Professor Fiazan Ali 11/24/2016 Section I- Background Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines Introduction: identify and describe the companyââ¬â¢s mission statement and marketing objectives. The mission statement for a business will state the organizations purpose, what it hopes to accomplish and should always stress the major policies that the company wants to honor. These policies define how the employees interact with suppliers, competitors, customers, and any other important groups. At Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines their mission statements ââ¬Å"we always provide service with a friendly greeting and a smile. We anticipate the needs of our customers. We make all efforts to exceed our customersââ¬â¢ expectations. We take ownership of any problem that is brought to our attention. We engage in conduct that enhances our corporate reputation and employee morale. We are committed to act in the highest ethical manner and respect the rights and dignity of others. We are loyal to Royal Caribbean and strive for continuous improvement in everything we do.â⬠This shows the level of service that they are dedicated to provide to their guests. When describing their marketing objectives we see that they want to increase their brand awareness by marketing and new areas such as Europe, Australia, and Asia. They also would like to increase their market share by 10% and increase the gross profit by $15 million. ThisShow MoreRelatedRoyal Caribbean Cruise Line Marketing Analysis1541 Words à |à 7 PagesRunning Head: ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISE LINE 1 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line Marketing Analysis Queshaylon Pea Texas Womanââ¬â¢s University ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISE LINE 2 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line Marketing Analysis Company Overview In 1968, Royal Caribbean Cruise Line was founded and ever since then, they have been changing the way the world cruises. They haveRead MoreRoyal Caribbean Cruise Lines Essay935 Words à |à 4 PagesInside Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines Page 1 Royal Caribbean is a $4 billion company that began in 1969 in Norway. Itââ¬â¢s the second largest cruise line on the market behind Carnival that makes up 27% of the worldââ¬â¢s cruise market. Edwin Stephan and Arne Wilhemsen merged their ideas together to present cruises to the Caribbean for wealthy people living in Florida. Three Norwegian shipping companies established Royal Caribbean Cruise Line: Anders WilhemsenRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Princess Cruise1309 Words à |à 6 PagesPrincess Cruises: Mainstream/Deluxe Princess has a Fleet of 17 ships, Princess Cruises Passenger Profile: Princess Cruisesââ¬â¢ demographic is geared to couples, families, and older singles. Passengers have ranges of all shapes, sizes, ages, and income brackets. Younger passengers tend to be found on the shorter Caribbean itineraries, while the older, more affluent frequent the exotic destinations. Princess Cruises Onboard Activities and Entertainment: Princess Cruises has performers who put on glamorousRead MoreThe Birth Of The Modern Cruise Industry1959 Words à |à 8 PagesThe birth of the modern cruise industry in the late 1960s focused on creating cruising as a vacation alternative for the broader market. Firms like Norwegian Caribbean Lines and Princess Cruises were launched to provide affordable cruise vacations seeking to downplay the image of cruising for only the wealthy. Therefore, you can imagine everyoneââ¬â¢s surprise when in the fall of 1970 a new cruise line named Royal Viking Line was announced that chose to embrace the industryââ¬â¢s heritage of long, deluxeRead MoreThe Success Of Cruise Ships2328 Words à |à 10 PagesLooking at todayââ¬â¢s mega fleets with their mammoth ships that hold 4,000 or more passengers, it is easy to forget how far the industry has come in these past twenty-five years. While cruise ships are now situated around the globe in ports ranging from Europe to Australia, the Americ as to Asia, and drawing passengers from the local populaces, it was not always that way. In the 1980s, while most observers believed the industry had the potential for rapid growth, cruising struggled to cast off misconceptionsRead MoreDisney Cruise Case Study Essay6582 Words à |à 27 PagesMarketing Strategy Development Proposal - Disney Cruise Line Dave Rothenberg amp; Kang Liu Marketing in Tourism and Hospitality Dr. Ceridwyn King Temple University School of Tourism and Hospitality Management Structure Executive Summary â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..2 1.0 Introduction â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.2 2.0 Situational Analysis â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦2 2.1 Internal â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦2 2.1.1 Organization Analysis â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.3 2.1.2Read MoreCarnival Cruise Lines: Long and Short Term Strategies Essay8254 Words à |à 34 PagesCarnival Cruise Lines: Long and Short Term Strategies Contents Contents 2 History of the Carnival Corp 3 Mission and Vision Statements 5 SWOT Analysis 6 Business Ethics for Carnival Cruise Lines 8 Social, Cultural, Demographic, and Environmental Forces 10 Social Forces 10 Cultural Forces 10 Demographic Forces 10 Environmental Forces 11 External Forces 11 Economic forces 11 Government, Legal, and Political Forces 13 Internal Operations Strengths and Weaknesses 16 ManagementRead MorePorters Forces Cruise Industry1425 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Leisure- Cruise Industry Major: Marketing Porterââ¬â¢s Six Forces I. Threat of New Entrants: Low * Barriers to entry: High * High Capital Requirements: The capital required to start up a cruise line is one of the key factors contributing to this industryââ¬â¢s high barriers to entry. With the average cost of building a cruise ship rising, the amount of capital needed to start up a cruise line is estimated at one billion dollars. Therefore discouraging any new entrants into the industry. Read MoreEvolution Of The Cruise Industry Essay2010 Words à |à 9 Pagesbetter highlights the evolution of the cruise industry than December 2016, which marks fifty years since Klosters Rederiââ¬â¢s ms Sunward arrived in Miami. While she was not the first cruise ship to be based in Miami, a convergence of events helped the Sunward to become the herald of the modern cruise industry. As Norwegian Cruise Line marks its anniversary, Cruise Business Review recalls NCLââ¬â¢s innovations and setbacks that shaped the line and changed the cruise industry. Looking at the modern PortRead MoreDisney Cruise Line - Marketing Analysis5436 Words à |à 22 PagesWalt Disney World with brand new cruise ships, the Disney cruise line creates a combination of the romance of yesteryear with all the comforts of today. Launched in July 1998, the Disney Cruise Line has managed to sustain and create that magical experience that Walt Disney customers have grown to expect and wish for. The Disney Cruise Line currently consists of two vessels, the Disney Magic, and the Disney Wonder that sail throughout the Western and Eastern Caribbean, as well as the Bahamas (Exhibit Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-91349843676808399152020-05-10T05:42:00.001-07:002020-05-10T05:42:02.668-07:00Essay on Jane Eryes Experience as a Governess - 1006 Words A governess is an educated woman who works for a family by teaching the school age children. It was the type of job that almost all young girls would not want to be but ironically the children of the household most likely admired and were very fond of their governess. Most children were closer to their governess than their own mother. If there was a governess in a home, the mother no longer had to take care of her children but could now devote her life to the church and her husband. The term governess was often used in the 19th century to specify governesses in private homes, which Jane Eyre was, and school teachers. Jane would have been considered a perfect governess because she was blessed with grace of an angel and class of a queen.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They also normally stayed in one secluded part of the family house. So governesses were often lonely, pitiful, and depressed. To add on to all the problems that governesses had to go through, they also were responsible for the academic, social, and ethical development which at times conflicted with whether a governess could have a motherââ¬â¢s instinct. But in Jane Eyre, Jane was able to take care of a child whose mother had abandoned her so it wasnââ¬â¢t the same as a governess who had to learn to love the children she taught. Adele didnââ¬â¢t truly have a mother so there was no one to compare Jane to. She was definitely not a typical governess because everything with her job choice seemed to happen in the best ways. The only things that are similar between Jane and other governesses is that they were very moral, strict, most of the time not the best looking women, educated, often very poor, and that they were paid fifteen pounds up to one hundred pounds. One of the huge differences between Jane and other governesses is that Jane actually wanted to become a governess and loved to teach her students. This is very unrealistic for this time period because it was considered a misfortune for a w oman to work outside of the home. Also Jane wasnââ¬â¢t seen by her employer as inferior because he was her lover. She was able to become very comfortable withShow MoreRelated The Quest for Inner Beauty in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay2001 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Quest for Inner Beauty in Jane Eryeà à à à à The beauty of a woman is usually classified into two categories: superficial, or physical, beauty and inner, or intellectual, beauty. In the Charlotte Brontes Jane Erye, the protagonist rejects her own physical beauty in favor of her intelligence and morality. This choice allows her to win the hand of the man she desires. Jane values her knowledge and thinking before any of her physical appearances because of her desire as a child to read, theRead More Brains before Beauty in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay1984 Words à |à 8 PagesBrains before Beautyà inà Jane Erye à Beauty is generally classified into two main categories: physical and mental. In the Charlotte Brontes Jane Erye, the protagonist rejects by choice and submission, her own physical beauty in favor of her mental intelligence and humility, and her choice becomes her greatest benefit by allowing her to win the hand of the man of her desires, a man who has the values Jane herself believes in. She values her knowledge and thinking before any of her physical Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-28103214600432359672020-05-06T10:38:00.001-07:002020-05-06T10:38:51.910-07:00The Nacirema Free Essays In review of the article ââ¬Å"Body Ritual Among the Naciremaâ⬠by Horace Miner, this was a very satirical piece on how Native Americans had a very ritualistic approach towards many religious ceremonies and how they interacted with each other at these ceremonies. Horace Miner brought up very appalling view points about the native Americans. The way he worded his synopsis of his studies was very dark and oppressive. We will write a custom essay sample on The Nacirema or any similar topic only for you Order Now Almost making the foreigners to him seem animalistic. When in real life they were doing things such as going to the doctor and getting their teeth cleaned but since he did not know the tools they were using it was foreign to him. This makes me wonder what I actually see in other cultures to be foreign or domestic. I may go to another country in a remote place and see very odd things and maybe be shocked but to those people it is the proven science to survival for them. Also in the satirical aspect of this paper it makes me think of how we should look at people. After reading through the article it seemed that the anthropologist went into this looking for something out of the ordinary. In studying each person seems to look and key on the interesting facts, but if you look to hard and over exaggerate it seems to imbelish what was actually happening. So actually it seems that even though this article was satirical in its purpose it over eggagerated the tools and purposes of medicine practices then and made people appear to be something that they actually were not. How to cite The Nacirema, Papers Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-6499489199291730332020-04-29T13:25:00.001-07:002020-04-29T13:25:03.927-07:00Mixing Black and White The Wall of Misunderstanding Success and failure are the sides of one and the same coin, and sometimes everything depends on the angle you take to look at them. The Civil Rights Movement emerged, reached its climax and slowly withered, yet it has brought its results. Only because of the fact that in the end of the great battle the issue of financing came to the forth and literally stifled the movement, there is no ground to claim that people gave up the will to fight for their rights.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mixing Black and White: The Wall of Misunderstanding specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Way It All Started: Liberty, Equality and Fraternity Inspired by the most rebellious and yet so natural urge to become a part of society and casting off the label of outcasts, the Afro-Americans had the heart to start the longstanding battle which brought much suffering and pain to all those involved. It is completely incredible that even ch ildren, feeling the rebellious atmosphere, participated in the protests as far as their feeble flesh and strong spirit allowed them. Feeling that the freedom gets one step closer to them with every beating of their hearts and every word said in defense of the Afro-Americans, the black people came united to create the unparalleled movement. This was much like an escape from the prejudice and injustice of the world of white people. Among Moodyââ¬â¢s reminiscences there is the following one: ââ¬Å"I was called to the front door of the church to help lead the marches in a few freedom songs.â⬠(49) Nowadays there are probably very few people who could understand the stinging feeling of grief which Moodyââ¬â¢s words are shot through with: Itââ¬â¢s a shame, it really is a shame. This morning Medgar Evers was murdered and here you sit in a damn classroom with books in front of your faces, pretending you donââ¬â¢t even know heââ¬â¢s been killed. (Moody 47) It was clear t hen that the movement was to succeed. The people were so much determined that there was hardly anything that could stop them. At least, so it seemed then. The Passing: Halfway to Freedom Things changed dramatically when the movement was considered to be ââ¬Å"all overâ⬠by ââ¬Å"white liberalsâ⬠(Walker 81) and was supposed to be unprofitable for them. However unbelievable that might sound, this very pathetic reason drove to the cessation of the movement. There are still a lot of issues to consider about it, though. As Walker said, recollecting the old black lady and her participation in the rallies and the movement itself: ââ¬Å"For such a woman the Civil Rights Movement will never be over as long as her skin is black.â⬠(81)Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It was obvious that the movement could be called to halt as long as people remembered where they belon ged to and who they really were. A matter of self-identification and the national pride, the movement could not be stopped, especially in such a trivial way. Deep in their hearts, the black people were sure that the game was worth the candles. These bloody battles did have their effect, and the positive results were to come ââ¬â though, perhaps, only the descendants could see them. The Time to Crop: Dead or Alive? No matter what politicians might say about the cessation of the movement and its uselessness, it did bring its crop, rather bitter though, with the tough battles and with shedding the blood of the innocent. Fading away as time passed, the pain subsided, but people still remember about the sufferings which they had to survive and the fights they had to take. As long as they keep all those reminiscences, the movement cannot be called a failure. The first victory in the long-lasting battle for pride and liberty, it will stay in peopleââ¬â¢s hearts for good. Works Cited Moody, Anne. From Coming of Age in Mississippi. The Portable Sixtiesà Reader. Ed. Ann Charters. New York, NY: Penguin, 2003. 45-51. Print. Walker, Alice. The Civil Rights Movement: What Good Was It? The Portableà Sixties Reader. Ed. Ann Charters. New York, NY: Penguin, 2003. 80 86. Print. This essay on Mixing Black and White: The Wall of Misunderstanding was written and submitted by user Brenden Head to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-40711919309843882672020-03-20T16:42:00.001-07:002020-03-20T16:42:03.025-07:00President Obama What You Need to Know Before You Start Your First JobPresident Obama What You Need to Know Before You Start Your First Job On paper, President Barack Obamaââ¬â¢s story and mine donââ¬â¢t have that much in common. (Our daily lives are pretty different, to say the least- I canââ¬â¢t remember the last time I threw a dinner party for 20 of my closest world leader friends.) You may not think you and President Obama donââ¬â¢t have much in common, either. But both you and I would be incorrect- we all have something very important in common. Everyone, including future presidents, had to start somewhere. In President Obamaââ¬â¢s case (and mine!), that start was in the ice cream biz. These days, the President likely has a team of people ready to bring him ice cream whenever he wants it. But once upon a time, he was a teen looking for a foothold in the working world. Like all of us at the very beginning, he was eager for skills and experience that would lead to the next opportunity, then another and another. And while everyoneââ¬â¢s path is different, and may not lead to the White House, there are some universal things that we all take from our early job experiences.Work kind of sucks.Sometimes work is great! Sometimes we love our coworkers, and have awesome days. But even in the happiest of times in the best-fitting of jobs, there will be overwhelming days, or times when we hate it. That realism is an unavoidable lesson from oneââ¬â¢s first job. Optimism is fantastic, but should always be tempered somewhat with the pragmatic philosophy that sometimes things will be hard, and we need to learn how to power through that.You learn something at every job youââ¬â¢ll ever have.For example, after my own high school summers serving Blizzards, I learned that I was no longer interested in serving food to people. But I also learned skills like how to use a cash register, how to deal with coworkers of varying competence, and how a small business franchise operates.I didnââ¬â¢t pursue a long-term career related to ice cream sales, but I developed a skill base that I can always d raw on, all these years later. Even if you worked someplace for three days before quitting in horror, chances are you learned either something about the workplace in general, or something about yourself.Time management is the key.There are very few jobs out there that are totally unstructured. Whether you got up at 6 a.m. to work a shift, or needed to figure out how to check off your to-do list in order to get out on time at 5 p.m., those early jobs helped instill in us a sense of what time means in the professional world.The workplace is a community.That may sound a little ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d like to buy the world a Coke,â⬠but itââ¬â¢s true- working is something all of us have in common. Any workplace is its own little community, with traditions, responsibilities, and a whole bunch of different personalities pushed together for many hours per week. And that little community fits into the broader community somehow, whether itââ¬â¢s providing services or filling needs.At so me point, whether in the near past or the distant past, all of us were green kids with few skills. Looking back and understanding how those early jobs helped us, no matter what path we chose after those earliest opportunities, makes us all the stronger in the future.Source:à LinkedIn Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-67165757325888910912020-03-04T08:28:00.001-08:002020-03-04T08:28:03.901-08:00How To Grow Your Email List With Lindsey Morando From HelloBarHow To Grow Your Email List With Lindsey Morando From HelloBar Marketers usually have many goals- sometimes too many. And lets not forget about these Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). As marketers, we can measure so much, but what should we focus on to influence real growth? There are several specific lead indicators that marketers can measure that ultimately influence revenue growth: Website visitors, email subscribers, marketing qualified leads, sales qualified leads, and customers. Today, were talking to Lindsey Morando, director of marketing at Hello Bar, which is dedicated to helping marketers build their email list. In this episode, learn why your community of email subscribers is your most valuable asset as a marketer. Youââ¬â¢ll get advice on conversion tactics, as well as how to create lead magnets and content upgrades that turn Website visitors into subscribing fans. Definition of List Building: Creating, building up, and cultivating a community of people who have a common interest that you can support and offer a solution People are 40% more likely to sign up for your email list than social media; 73% of companies report that email marketing is their top ROI channel Generate traffic to Website to convert visitors into email subscribers; look at SEO efforts, social media, and where your ideal client is to be in front of them Traffic Building Tips: Joint training, tutorial videos, and Webinars get people to know, like, and trust you; speak at events to increase brand awareness Convert traffic into email subscribers by understanding users and whats going to get them to take action; see where people are going on your site using analytics Pop-ups and lead captures sometimes get a bad rap; its because youre not presenting the right message, at the right time, to the right people Content upgrades are a lead capture within a blog post itââ¬â¢s a pattern interrupt; quizzes, challenges, and games also work well When building an email list develop a plan and schedule based on why someone would want to join your list; provide content that brings value to your community First email should welcome people, share your story, and introduce you; can include a video or downloadable First Email List: Start with people you know; let them know what to expect, what youre going to share, and what value youre going to provide with a call to action Links: Hello Bar Marie Forleo ConvertKit Bonjoro Write and send a review to receive a care package If you liked todayââ¬â¢s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes by Lindsey Morando: ââ¬Å"Having a tool is one part of the battle, but the other part is to know how to use the tool and know how to be a marketer and be able to be successful in this digital world.â⬠ââ¬Å"I see it as creating and cultivating a communityyour tribe of people, people that have a common interest that you can support and provide a solution to.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ive always found email to be the most valuable because it is a direct contact. I think its so valuable because you actually have direct access to it and its your community.â⬠Dont just show up when you have something to sell. Show up all the time consistently, giving your people what they need, and whats going to allow them to be successful.â⬠Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-83006583692803516992020-02-16T23:55:00.001-08:002020-02-16T23:55:03.052-08:00Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 19Leadership - Essay Example According to a definition cited by Stanley (2005, p.108), a clinical leader is a leader who holds quantifiable medical and scientific skills, knowledge and proficiency in nursing practice and one who employs the use of interpersonal proficiency to facilitate provision of quality care by nurses and other care providers. There are also other factors that are used in explicating nursing leadership. Further explication by Stanley (2005, p.109) asserts that excellence in clinical practice coupled with provision of a conducive or positive environment that empowers nurses are fundamental elements of nursing leadership. Another definition of nursing leadership asserts that a nurse leader is "A nurse directly involved in providing clinical care that continuously improves care through influencing others" (Stanley, 2005, p.109). In extrapolation, this definition of a nurse leader shows that it is not a prerequisite for nurse leaders to be higher-ranking officials in nursing practice. In other w ords, a nurse can be a leader despite the position held. There are a number of leadership theories that in essence categorises leadership. One of these theories is denoted by Curtis, Vries and Sheerin (2011, p.307) to include trait theory. This theory focus primarily on individual characteristics that facilitate leadership. The second theory is referred to as the behaviour approach that expounds leadership in a leaders viewpoint and in fact spotlights on leadership behaviours (Curtis, Vries and Sheerin, 2011, p.307). The third theory is the contingency approach that views leadership in the context of the interface and communication between a leader, existing circumstances and his or her actions (Curtis, Vries and Sheerin, 2011, p.307). Fourthly is the transformational theory that spotlights on the association or connection between a leader and his or her employees (Curtis, Vries and Sheerin, 2011, p.307). Though all the leadership theories and styles Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-49391869645845643912020-02-03T02:18:00.001-08:002020-02-03T02:18:03.242-08:00Divergence Among Eastern European Countries in Economic Performance EssayDivergence Among Eastern European Countries in Economic Performance - Essay Example This essay provides a thorough analysis of the different economic growth patterns in the Eastern European countries with evaluation of the impact of different factors on the economic development of that countries. Eastern European countries include Serbia, Kosovo, Russia, Czech Republic, Albania, Croatia and several others. These countries are popularly known for their unity in the historical era of communism and due to their locations and political history. Russia was the mainland for the communism and among the Eastern European countries. Communism was a set of governance that dominated the East in comparison to the West which was the USA that employed capitalism. After the world war two, the capitalism and communism ideologies of economic governance emerged. It is due to these two ideologies that the countries in Eastern Europe merged to campaign for the spread of communism in the other parts of the world. One of the reasons that explain the divergence in economic performance in Eastern Europe was the cold war disparities where some countries remained neutral and thus lost no economic bonds with neither of the two superpowers, USA and USSR. Following the loss of resources to other countries, the communists suffered an economic recession after the cold war especially small countries that depended on the great Russia for wealth and funding. However for the countries that remained neutral during the war, they escaped the recession as they would still acquire funds and conduct investments with the allies of USSR. In addition, the government of the Serbians who were the most neutral members of Eastern Europe continued with a stable running of their economic, social and political systems. The Serbians, with help of USA achieved greater heights of economic success compared to the other countries in the East hence the huge difference in the economic performance of the communists and the Serbians. The USSR being a superpower was now inferior to the US after losing the fight over the two ideologies. However, the USSR did not suffer greatly economically as the inferior nations since it still had influence and remnants of resources that were not incorporated in the campaign for communism. Therefore, the USSR and Serbia were at an average situation and the economic recession did not hit them as hard as the other small countries. An additional factor that caused the rift in the economic performance of the Eastern Europe countries is the health systems of the countries. This is a social factor that con tributed greatly of the disparities in economies in that a huge amount of money was invested in the health sector leading to instabilities of the other sectors of the economy. The economy of USSR supported the health and well being of its citizens and those of neighboring countries and consequently funds were shifted and the recession took tall in the country. The diseases of the patients require more medicine and resources in to the health industry which the government could not manage at that instance. Furthermore the smaller countries like Croatia and Kosovo did not handle the Health Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-57415838511434188212020-01-25T22:40:00.001-08:002020-01-25T22:40:05.236-08:00Evidence Based Practice Impact Of Nurses Nursing EssayEvidence Based Practice Impact Of Nurses Nursing Essay Evidence-based practice (EBP) is widely recognised within the role of nursing. Its implementation and purpose in the delivery of care is seen as an important driver for nursing practice and clinical outcomes (Cullen Adams 2010). It has been defined as the: conscientious integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patients values and needs in the delivery of high-quality, cost effective health care (Burns Grove. 2007, p.4). EBP provides opportunity for nurses to ensure that clinical interventions and decisions making processes are safe and suitable for every patient group and enabling effectiveness in patient advocacy (Parahoo, 2006). An important part of practice and nursing culture, EBP should not be seen as an extra aspect to daily workload. Knowledge-base gained from pre-registration educational programmes and clinical experience should be the basis for the development of EBP (Cleary-Holdforth Leufer 2008). Nurses critically reflect daily in clinical practice with the implementation and evaluation of care and it is important to understand that this forms the foundation in research for evidence. Quick reference for guidance does not necessarily need to be a lengthy process with accessibility to intranet and local policies, protocols and best practice statements. However, the self-recognition of base knowledge and skill should be continually developed (Parahoo, 2006). Nurses require time to strive fo r answers to clinical questions, expanding clinical expertise in locating research evidence. Using critique frameworks as suggested in Burns Grove (2007), articles should be critically appraised with time spent deciding how they might apply to clinical practice. By taking a rigorous approach to appraisal, making an informed decision about the reliability and validity of sources of evidence, nurses can really look the effects in clinical practice and how the evidence can be delivered (Cleary-Holdforth Leufer 2008). Nurses working in clinical settings should really think about dilemmas or problems that come up frequently in their clinical practice that they would like to know further research and evidence for. It is expected that registered nurses should be comfortable and competent with the components of EBP such as forming clinical questions, literature searching skills, including accessing appropriate literature and showing enthusiasm in its development. Nurses need to have good resources and support from employers through providing access to library facilities containing major on-line databases such as EBSCO; Cochrane library database; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and the British Nursing Index (BNI). Through the use of databases, a comprehensive literature review should be conducted to generate understanding of what is known and not known about the particular clinical problem (Cleary-Holdforth Leufer 2008). The review can allow the nurse to decide whether adequate knowledge exists allowing for change in clinical practice or whether further research is required. From this initial thought may follow development of clinical question creating ethical consideration and understanding of beliefs and values of patients and colleagues. Nurses should being with searching highest level of evidence such as systematic reviews involving the compilation and ranking of evidence according to its methodological origin (Whiting. 2009). Systematic reviews summarise the results of high quality studies, often reviews of randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Described and the gold standard to research, they identify which interventions work, those which are not as effective and where further research should be carried out. In this way, bias is reduced and the effects of treatments studied are not overestimated. By using such evidence, time will be reduced in the need for critical appraisal (Whiting. 2009). It is important to note that as nurses move forward having more autonomy in decision making and its emphasis of patient centred care there still remains lack of appreciation in best evidence for patient response in emotional, psychological and holistic understanding and focus lies within scientific interventionism. Cleary-Holdforth Leufer (2008) criticise that the described highest level of evidence fails to acknowledge research based on patient experience and perception and aspect fundamental to nursing practice. This can be viewed in clinical guidelines developed by Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), derived from systematic reviews of scientific literature all guidelines have levels of evidence statements with the highest level of evidence being meta-analyses, systematic reviews or RCTs (SIGN 2010). 640 words To apply evidence into practice it is vital for nurses to have role models that respect EBP, rather than relying on clinical expertise alone (Cleary-Holdforth Leufer 2008). They must value ideas and effectively support the process if clinical questions arise. Role models need to be enthusiastic about EBP and having positive vision about the opportunities EBP can provide when integrated into day-to-day practice. Nurses need be able to view the benefits of applying best current evidence to their practice and therefore creating a positive motivation for EBP. At all levels, nurses need to be interested in using the EBP and adopt certain practices and attitudes. These include devotion, professional pride, positiveness, courage and willingness to carry out change and commitment to continuous learning (Cleary-Holdforth Leufer 2008). The nurse will not only see maturity in professional self but also development of personal achievement and identity. Decision makers and new found knowledge needs to not only be distributed but fully utilised and the nurse must ensure that colleagues receive, read, understand and appreciate the value of and actually utilise it in their own decision-making processes and, where appropriate, alter their behaviour. As with any clinical intervention, evaluation of its effectiveness is essential and nurses must discuss with colleagues and participants Further to this assignment will be appraisal and evaluation of two papers providing critique and discussion. Each will be assessed for the appropriateness for evidence-based practice. Gethin, G. Cowman, S. (2008) Manuka honey vs. hydrogel a prospective, open label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial to compare desloughing efficacy and healing outcomes in venous ulcers. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 18 (3) p.466-474. Gethin and Cowman (2008) clearly seek to measure the effective comparison of two healing agents on venous ulcers and use a quantitative paradigm with two views to methods of debridement, and indicate that an RCT was undertaken. In a quantitative research study there is focus measurement of the relationship between variables (Burns Grove, 2007). Being the area of interest in the study, the variables that change over time are subject to statistical analysis. A prospective design has been decided on and to the reader indicates a collection of variable data with one or more points in the future. Macnee (2008) adds that time is a defining factor in the design of a quantitative study. In this case the time points were at week 4 and week 12 from initial baseline. A reasonable amount of information has been provided in the design title and allows the reader to be aware of the approach used. It seems that the research hypothesis is best addressed by quantifiable approach being the appropriat e design methodology for investigation. Gethin and Cowman (2008), aimed to select adults presenting with venous leg ulcers having over 50 percent of the wound area covered in slough. Further to this, they followed substantial inclusion and exclusion criteria which was clearly stated and indicated in the research including tables that could be easily understood by the reader. There could however be potential problem with this as a more tightly controlled or restricted sample could lead to limitations to clinical meaningfulness (Parahoo, 2006). The researchers goal is to avoid bias which could potentially distort findings and making it difficult or impossible to interpret results (). There is inconsistency in the description of the members in the study that could indicate bias. The researchers use both the term subject, participant and patient and to the reader, this could be questioned as to how removed the researchers were from those in the sample (Macnee, 2008). Had sample been used consistently then the reader could inte rpret this as being a distance and impersonal approach. Reassuringly the researchers state that they removed themselves from selection process and used blinded randomisation by two persons independent of the study to eliminate personal bias. Blinding refers to the group allocation and the concealment from one or more individuals involved in the research process (Karanicolas, Farrokhyar Bhandari 2010). The larger the sample size in a quantitative study, the more likely the study will apply to clinical situations and aiming to make generalisations about the larger population based on findings (Parahoo, 2006). The study uses a sample size of 108 which seems small and perhaps is unlikely to produce results of statistical significance failing to disclose the actual effectiveness of the agent used. It may have been that Gethin and Cowman (2008) failed to get enough funding to support their study or an increase in sample size would have been too time consuming. Non-probability sampling was used with recruitment of subjects attending a clinic. This type of sampling limits the extent of generalisation of the results to the population outside the research (Burns Grove, 2007). Failure to enrol the predetermined number of subjects creates limitation and restricting what a reader may learn about the study. Further to this, Gethin and Cowman (2008) did not discuss During the data collection stage of the process, there are two important considerations: the potential impact on the reliability and validity of the study. Reliability refers to how reliable the data collection methods are, this is the extent to which the selected methods will collect the same data on repeated occasions. The more consistent this is, the more reliable the methods are (Macnee, 2008). Gethin and Cowman (2008) used local clinical investigators who took part in a pretrial inter-rater reliability (IRR) study determining the level of agreement between the three raters when assessing slough as a percentage within wound bed. As the assessment was split between three data collectors, the reader could query potential differences in subjective opinion in deciding the percentage of slough within the wound bed. Thus influencing the accuracy and consistency in measurement making the measure less reliable. Validity refers to the extent to which the methods used to collect and analyse the data accurately measures what the researchers intended it would measure (Macnee, 2008). They selected to use Visitrak Digital Planimetry a tool for wound measurement. Sugama et al. (2007) explores and concludes that this type for wound measurement device was a efficient reliable system applicable for use in clinical practice improving validity of the research. It must be noted however, that this is only valid if the users are fully competent in its use. An important methodology feature of RCTs is to minimise bias and maximise the validity of the results (Whiting 2009). Gethin and Cowman (2008) failed to blind participants and data collectors due to the obvious orange staining from the Manuka honey. For a reader this is a immense flaw in the research introducing bias. The data collected in quantitative research must either be numerical or converted to numerical data and entered into a database (Macnee, 2008). Gethin and Cowman (2008) selected to use a Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and further a statistician who was completely disconnected from the research in terms of collection and interaction with the subjects. This is a very positive aspect of the research and Gethin and Cowman (2008) failed to elaborate why participants pulled out from the study and a reader should be highly concerned as to what exactly happened to these subjects and question averse reactions to the chosen product. A nurse having found this during a literature review would suggest there are too many weaknesses in the research to apply this to clinical practice and decision making. A main concern is the safety of patients and I would decline to use this product until further research was carried out considering all the available evidence potentially utilising a systematic review approach. Until then, it would not influence decision making in relation to methods of debridement. This intervention applied in everyday clinical practice could potentially have adverse consequences that outweigh the potential benefits. The cost was not reported and it may be that the Manuka honey treatment is very expensive providing only small health benefits and failing to make good use of reso urces. It may have been beneficial for the researchers to provide a rough idea of the cost of producing one unit of benefit. An aspect fundamental to nursing practice is to incorporate understanding of the participants perspective about their experiences (Leufer Cleary-Holdforth 2009). This is not something that was not explored, had funding been available qualitative research, which will be explored in the next paper could have been incorporating using two design methods. 1305 words Hancock, H. C. Easen, P. R. (2006) The decision-making processes of nurses when extubating patients following cardiac surgery: An ethnographic study. International Journal of Nursing Studies. [Online] 43 (6) p.693-705. Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-16712332888422994682020-01-17T19:04:00.001-08:002020-01-17T19:04:03.259-08:00How do you define environmental science? EssayEnvironmental science is an interdisciplinary field that combines information from many disciplines, such as biology, geography, chemistry, geology, physics, economics, sociology (particularly demography, the study of populations), cultural anthropology, natural resource management, agriculture, engineering, law, politics, and ethics. Ecology, the discipline of biology that studies the interrelationships between organisms and their environment, is a basic tool of environmental science. Atmospheric science is a branch of environmental science that includes the study of weather and climate, greenhouse gases, and other airborne pollutants. Environmental chemistry examines chemicals in the environment, including soil and water pollution. Geosciencesââ¬âfor example, environmental geology and physical geographyââ¬âstudy a wide range of environmental topics, such as soil erosion, groundwater use, ocean pollution, and climate. Scientists in these sub-disciplines not only evaluate environmental quality but they also develop ways to restore damaged environments. Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physical and biological sciences, (including but not limited to Ecology, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Soil Science, Geology, Atmospheric Science and Geography) to the study of the environment, and the solution of environmental problems. Environmental science provides an integrated, quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems.[1] Related areas of study include environmental studies and environmental engineering. Environmental studies incorporates more of the social sciences for understanding human relationships, perceptions and policies towards the environment. Environmental engineering focuses on design and technology for improving environmental quality. Environmental scientists work on subjects like the understanding of earth processes, evaluating alternative energy systems, pollution control and mitigation, natural resource management, and the effects of global climate change. Environmental issues almost always include an interaction of physical,à chemical, and biological processes. Environmental scientists bring a systems approach to the analysis of environmental problems. Key elements of an effective environmental scientist include the ability to relate space, and time relationships as well as quantitative analysis. Environmental science came alive as a substantive, active field of scientific investigation in the 1960s and 1970s driven by (a) the need for a multi-disciplinary approach to analyze complex environmental problems, (b) the arrival of substantive environmental laws requiring specific environmental protocols of investigation and (c) the growing public awareness of a need for action in addressing environmental problems. Events that spurred this development included the publication of Rachael Carsonââ¬â¢s landmark environmental book Silent Spring[2] along with major environmental issues becoming very public, such as the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill, and the Cuyahoga River of Cleveland, Ohio, ââ¬Å"catching fireâ⬠(also in 1969), and helped increase the visibility of environmental issues and create this new field of study. * How does the relationship between science and technology affect à environmental problems and solutions in todayââ¬â¢s society? It usually goes like this: Someone uses the power of SCIENCE to make a Really Cool Thingâ⠢ that causes unintended environmental problems (e.g. the car). If enough people care about the problems, then someone, again using the power of SCIENCE, makes something to fix or reduce the problem (e.g. the catalytic converter, hybrid car, etc.). If not enough people care about the problem, then they continue using the Really Cool Thingâ⠢ until the problem becomes such that it cannot be ignored (e.g. air pollution in California), whereupon people are compelled to make or enact something in an effort to fix or reduce the problem. Read more: How does the relationship between science and technology affect environmental problems and solutions in todayââ¬â¢s society? | Answerbag http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/2679770#ixzz2HM50PYt6 * Why is the concept of environmental sustainability important, and why should it be studied? What are the historical patterns surrounding sustainable and unsustainable human interactions with the environment? * In general, how do human values affect sustainability given current challenges facing society? * After reviewing the research on the environment, how do environmental hazards affect human health? Provide at least two examples. Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-61656591666730334282020-01-09T15:27:00.001-08:002020-01-09T15:27:04.363-08:00Motivation Theories Essay - 1149 Words Motivation is defined as ââ¬Å"the desire to achieve a goal or a certain performance levelâ⬠(Bauer Erdogen, 2009, p.97). Motivation theories are useful tools that organizations can use to energize employees and foster a stimulating work environment. These theories are categorized as either content or process theories. Today, Bauer and Erdogen (2009) state that many organizations have applied motivation theories ,such as the goal setting theory and reinforcement theory, in order to modify their employeesââ¬â¢ behavior in the workplace through goals and reward systems. According to the reinforcement theory, behavior that is rewarded is often repeated. As a result, many organizations have utilized this theory by tying rewards to performance (Bauer â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Fallon and McConnell (2007) define a performance appraisal as a ââ¬Å"structured eventâ⬠in which employee performance is examined. Such reviews are normally based on documents such as the job de scription and a performance appraisal form. Bauer and Erdogen (2009) strongly believe that the organizational use of performance appraisals is beneficial for many reasons. ââ¬Å"When employees have goals, they tend to be more motivated if they also receive feedback about their progressâ⬠(Bauer Erdogen, 2009, p.132).Both Nickols (2007) and Fallon and McConnell (2007) agree that performance appraisals are excellent tools that can be use to provide employees with feedback on their performance. ââ¬Å"The goal of providing performance feedback is to help the rater solve performance problems to motivate the employee to change behaviorâ⬠(Bauer Erdogen, 2009, p.134). Nickols (2007) also believes that such appraisals also provide the opportunity to identify training and performance options and for employees to establish their personal goals. Further, ââ¬Å"performance appraisals afford the corporation legal protection against employee lawsuits for discrimination and wrongful terminationâ⬠(Nickols, 2007, p.14) Bauer and Erdogen (2009) state that when a supervisor uses the performance appraisal interview to give employees constructive criti cism, encourage employee participation, and focus on the employeeââ¬â¢s behavior , the employees tend to react positively. However,Show MoreRelatedTheories Of Motivation And Motivation Theories1493 Words à |à 6 Pagesextent, needs of theories of motivation are still relevant to contemporary management practice. Theories of motivation are important as it helps managers to understand their employeesââ¬â¢ needs of motivations, and to motivate their employees to perform and excel better. There are several motivation theories; this essay will briefly explain six major theories of motivation and discuss three of the theories in more detail. This essay will also explain the needs theories of motivation, and will focus onRead MoreMotivation Theory : Motivation And Motivation846 Words à |à 4 PagesProfessor Jones Psychology April 28 2016 Motivation Theories Having motivation to do something is very important. Motivation plays a huge roll in everyoneââ¬â¢s life, even If someone has very little motivation. There are several types of motivation such as Instinct and drive motivation. These two motivations are quite similar, but different at the same time. I will compare and contrast both of these types of motivation and what I think about them. These motivations are very important to your life and canRead MoreMotivation Theories Of Motivation And Motivation Essay1020 Words à |à 5 Pages Overview of Presentation What is motivation? Cognitive theories of Motivation Forms of Motivation Motivation Theories Profile of Motivational Problems How to Motivate Students What is Motivation? Many different theorists have tried to define what is meant by motiviation. Urdan and Schoenfelder (2006) defined Motivation as follows: ââ¬Å"Motivation is a complex part of human psychology and behavior that influences how individuals choose to invest their time, how much energy they exert in any givenRead MoreMotivation And Theory Of Motivation1464 Words à |à 6 PagesIt is suggested by psychologists that motivation can be understood as a technique that works as a model that starts and maintains behaviours. The reason we all act or do something is caused by motivation; it is related to the emotions, biology and the social factors that influence behaviour. It is usually a term used to explain why an individual will do something, the reasons behind that action. Moreover, The term motivation refers to factors that activate, direct, and sustain goal-directed behaviourRead MoreThe Theory Of Motivation And Motivation1401 Words à |à 6 Pages Schools of thought in relation to motivation refer to the theories developed by different psychologists to explain motivation in dept. it is crucial to understand motivation and the factors that cause it since it contributes to achievement of oneââ¬â¢s goal and desires in life. Therefore, motivation can be described as the process of enticing an individual through a reward to increase the occurrence of a specified behavior in an organization. Different factors can be used as motivators in an organizationRead MoreThe Theory Of Motivation And Motivation1010 Words à |à 5 PagesMotivation is defined as an act or process that inspires and stimulates a person to be an effort to achieve a goal. It not only puts employees in act, but also makes them feel interesting with their job. As a result, most of employees are feeling satisfaction with their job, becoming creativity, innovation and productivity as well. However, to successful in motivating the staff is required an appropriate met hod that meets with all staffââ¬â¢s need. Otherwise, it is seems to useless in driving the employeesRead MoreMotivation Theory And Expectancy Theory Of Motivation1742 Words à |à 7 Pagesplace. This problem mainly occurs in organisation when there is lack of motivation, lack of organisational justice, negative culture and low morale. The purpose of this case study is to give brief view about, why employees had to face these problems and how to make positive culture and what and where the changes are required for the WA force. This report introduces MARS motivation theory and Expectancy theory of motivation for improves officersââ¬â¢ behaviours towards force, with that how can they fillRead MoreMotivation Theories And Motivation Of Employee Motivation Essay1517 Words à |à 7 Pagescontrol and some that are not. Employee motivation is something that can directly affect an organizations production. It is no secret that un-motivated employees equates to un-productive workers, but how can we combat this? In order to better understand this concept we will look at the definition of employee motivation, some of the motivation theories and some motivation techniques that could be useful in our organizations. What is employee motivation? Motivation is a word used quite often in many differentRead MoreMotivation Theories1236 Words à |à 5 PagesThe four motivation theories are Biological theory, Psychosocial theory of motivation, Biopsychosocial, and Achievement theory. Everyone has their own motivation in life for continuing education, and career choices. Each person also has Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivators. Intrinsic is an internal motivation for self satisfaction. Extrinsic is an external motivation, or reward for a personââ¬â¢s accomplishment. Motivation Theories: Linda was motivated to go back to school because she wanted an educationRead MoreMotivation Theories1577 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Motivation is the will and desire that a person has to engage in a particular behaviour or perform a particular taskâ⬠(Lawley King, P269). In life motivation will be needed to enhance the workforce in various ways, many organisations will use motivation to increase the percentage yield of an individual or to make an individual feel a part of the business or organisation. Incentives have a huge influence on behaviourist extrinsic approach. In addition other aspects; humanist theorist, intrinsic Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-66591921002036938182020-01-01T11:53:00.001-08:002020-01-01T11:53:03.905-08:00Fact, Fiction, And Perception Understanding Schizophrenia Fact, Fiction, and Perception: Understanding Schizophrenia Tia M. Hunter Understanding Schizophrenia 1 Salem College Understanding Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a disorder of varying symptoms, in fact until the current edition of the DSM-V this disorder was broken into subtypes such as catatonic, disorganized, paranoid, undifferentiated, and residual. There many facets of schizophrenia such as auditory hallucinations, delusions, social isolation, as well as intense suspicion or agitation, each of which contributed to the previous subtypes of schizophrenia. Today, individuals with schizophrenia are assessed severity of symptoms rather than by classification. How Do You Know Cain was a typical law student making his mark on the world. At twenty-four years old he was in his final year of law school, if he finished out his final stretch perfect there were already offers waiting for him. That was until Cain?s friends began to notice a change in him; over the course of the school year Cain began to change into someone they did not know. It began with Cain being a little more anxious than normal, his fellow classmates just wrote this off as stress of the last year (Bray, 2007), but his behavior soon began to escalate. Rather than participate in study groups or pull his share of the group work on cases, Cain became disorganized and paranoid (Castle Buckley, 2015). Cain wanted nothing to do with his friends, and felt that they were out to take his offers away. Rather thanShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Schizophreni How Do You Know?1916 Words à |à 8 PagesUnderstanding Schizophrenia 3 Understanding Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a disorder of varying symptoms, in fact until the current edition of the DSM-V this disorder was broken into subtypes such as catatonic, disorganized, paranoid, undifferentiated, and residual. There many facets of schizophrenia such as auditory hallucinations, delusions, social isolation, as well as intense suspicion or agitation, each of which contributed to the previous subtypes of schizophrenia. Today, individuals withRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman2534 Words à |à 11 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilmanââ¬â¢s 1892 short story, The Yellow Wallpaper represents an early utilisation of a mentally unstable unreliable narrator. Gilmanââ¬â¢s narrator is, in fact, so unreliable that her name is the subject of critical discussion over a century after the storyââ¬â¢s initial publication. Whilst the descent of Gilmanââ¬â¢s narrator into madness has been the subject of various conflicting literary interpretations it is certain that Gilman ââ¬â¢s own experiences of mental health problems and subsequentRead MoreIts Kind of a Funny Story Response1346 Words à |à 6 Pageshaving it just to stand out. From the novel, reading the viewpoint of someone with depression I was able to see how a mental illness affects someone. Putting mental illnesses in a perspective I would not be able to relate to otherwise gave me an understanding on why people acquire it or have it. It gave me a whole new respect on depression, as I actually learnt that you donââ¬â¢t just get it because youââ¬â¢re sad. Itââ¬â¢s actually something wrong with the cells in your brain. And that pressure and daily strugglesRead MoreEssay on Sociology of Health and Medicine1947 Words à |à 8 Pagesof the different types of narrative analysis assist in understanding the accounts that are presented by individuals whom discuss their health concern in a narrative concept. The chosen concern and debate in health and medicine that has been chosen for this discussion is the narrative analysis of the link between marijuana use and work/school performance, which was produced by Moravek, Johnson Dunlap (2007). Through t his enriched understanding of the importance, value and meaning of narrative analysisRead MoreMental Illness5917 Words à |à 24 PagesABSTRACT The society of the world often misunderstood the actual truth of mental illness and it has created mental illness as a stigma. The mental illness itself created a fear, by understanding mental illness we can profit a new understanding of mental illness and reduces the stigma out of it. Basically Mental illnesses are medical conditions that disrupt a person s thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others and daily functioning. The goal of this research is to understand whatRead MoreEssay on What is Asperger Syndrome?2762 Words à |à 12 Pagesperplexing disorder, of countless, that needs to be acknowledged. Although it is one of the more well-known disorders, an understanding of Aspergerââ¬â¢s is far from common knowledge. There is an abundance of misconceptions and people unaware of what Asperger Syndrome actually is. Being uncertain about the characteristics of a person with Aspergerââ¬â¢s allows people to go through life not understanding the disorder itself and peop le who have it. Aspergerââ¬â¢s is one disorder of many in the Autism Spectrum. The AutismRead MoreCMNS 304 Notes Essay5778 Words à |à 24 Pagesour opinions, thoughts, and perceptions. To emphasize this point, Tannen refers to a scientific study in which participants viewed a video of two cars colliding. After one week, some subjects were questioned about the video in term of the cars ââ¬Å"bumping into each otherâ⬠, while the other group heard ââ¬Å"smashing into each otherâ⬠. The latter group recalled the cars moving at much higher speeds than the first group, illustrating the power and influence words can have on perception. This is just one of theRead MoreBehavior Therapy: Basic Concepts, Assessment Methods, and Applications.2912 Words à |à 12 Pagesrevealed a belief in cause and effect relationships between mental activities and learned behavior. In the 1966 edition of his 1928 book, The Behavior of Organisms, Skinner still named the belief that emotions are important factors in behavior a mental fiction. In addition, he thought that it is wrong, or at least not scientific, to consider that people cry because they are sorry or tremble because they are afraid. Behavior therapy developed rapidly. Three ââ¬Å"wavesâ⬠, that actually are three divisions ofRead MoreCritics of Novel 1984 by George Orwell14914 Words à |à 60 PagesType of Work: novel Genres: utopian literature; social criticism First Published: 1949 Setting: Oceania Main Characters: Winston Smith; Julia; OBrien; Big Brother/Emmanuel Goldstein Major Thematic Topics: mutability of the past; the existence of fact through memory; memory; history; language; oppression of writers Motifs: repressed sexuality; dreams Major Symbols: Newspeak; prole woman; birds; telescreens; glass paperweight The three most important aspects of 1984: The setting of 1984 is aRead Moreshakespeare influences16068 Words à |à 65 Pagesthinking irrationally. No matter how much someone would desire to forget the fast paced time of our lives, it is impossible to forget it all together. He is saying that no matter what challenges people find themselves in, they only end up in despair. In fact, he says that there are no real challenges. He basically tells Quentin that succeeding in life is only an illusion of philosophers and fools. Undoubtedly these are the words of an extremely mentally ill person. Deranged people often see strange illusions Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-16089518932963132632019-12-24T07:39:00.001-08:002019-12-24T07:39:03.655-08:00In Defense of Darkness Rhetorical Analysis Essay - 1134 Words In Holly Wren Spauldingââ¬â¢s essay, ââ¬Å"In Defense of Darkness,â⬠her main claim is that we have fallen away from darkness and immersed ourselves in a society of lightness. Furthermore, she claims this has lead humans to lose touch with basic human emotion as well as the sensual and spiritual experience true darkness has to offer. Spaulding makes this claim evident through exceptional use of personal testimony and copious appeals to value. Spaulding begins her essay with a detailed personal testimony that describes the deep emotional connection she feels for darkness. In part of the second paragraph she states, ââ¬Å"the sky and shore and water were all one inky darkness though stars sparkled on the watery surface,â⬠(83). This description of theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She takes advantage of her passion for the darkness as a way of persuading her side of the argument, placing greater favor upon the peacefulness in darkness versus chaos in the light. Also her description of her emotions when she is surrounded by darkness suggests that our busy lives in the light have taken relaxation away from our lives; darkness helps us fall back into simpler times and serenity. Next, Spaulding places her appeals to value upon the light/urbanism. She states, ââ¬Å"We modern, industrial, technological Homo sapiens favor light,â⬠(84). This is the start of her counterargument; she explains the importance of light in our technological society. Spaulding shows how it has become a security blanket that has caused us to slowly move away from darkness, almost as if it was an enemy. Which brings her to consumer capitalism and how institutions draw us into products taking advantage of light and brightness. Because consumer capitalism is a way for institutions to control us, Spaulding is suggesting that they are in control of the obsession with light; they make sure it surrounds us showing us ââ¬Å"the action is here, this is the thing to buy, we are open for business, this is the way,â⬠(84). While the previous paragraphs considered the value we place upon light and served as a part of Spauldingââ¬â¢s counter argument, it also built up for her qualifying argument. She has acknowledged that humans prefer light and claims ââ¬Å"But why notShow MoreRelatedStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words à |à 287 Pagesway to ensure that strategy is controlled in one mind is to keep the process simple (182). However, this point, together with the first, forced Andrews to tread a fine line throughout his text between nonconscious intuition on one side and formal analysis on the other, a position he characterized as an act of judgment (108). This distinguishes the design school from the entrepreneurial school on one side and the planning and especially positioning schools on the other. 4. Strategies should be oneRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Chan ge.163893 Words à |à 656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century togetherââ¬âone could add, for example, nationalism and decolonizationââ¬âthey cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrateRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 PagesReasons ................................................................................................ 236 Deceiving with Loaded Language ................................................................................................... 238 Using Rhetorical Devices .................................................................................................................. 240 Review of Major Points ............................................................................................. Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-73582751884525030102019-12-16T04:09:00.001-08:002019-12-16T04:09:03.118-08:00Shopping Addiction Free Essays What Shopping Can Lead To What is shopping? Is shopping something we do for fun, for fashion, or to make us happy? Is shopping in our culture? Is shopping something we have learned from our parents, growing up? Shopping can be defined in many ways, but when does shopping become a problem? In ââ¬Å"Shopping Spree, or Addictionâ⬠by Heather Hatfield, MD, she says ââ¬Å"shopping can be one of Americaââ¬â¢s favorite past-times, but shopping can also lead to a self-destructive addiction that will cause financial disaster (1-2). Iââ¬â¢ll be going over two main factors, credit cards and the mall environment, that cause a shopping addiction, along with the type of illness, depression, that also causes a shopping addiction. Iââ¬â¢ll also talk about the treatment individuals go through to overcome the addiction. We will write a custom essay sample on Shopping Addiction or any similar topic only for you Order Now The dictionary definition of shopping is the act of a person who shops. It does not define an overreaction to shopping. What is an overreaction to shopping? Itââ¬â¢s a shopping addiction. A shopping addiction is referred to as shopoholism, and is just as unhealthy as alcoholism, drug abuse, and gambling. In some cases there are similarities amongst these addictions. For instance, alcoholics will hide their bottles, and shopaholics will hide their purchases. Having a shopping and spending addiction is defined as being inappropriate, excessive, and out of control. ââ¬Å"Like other addictions, it has to do with impulsiveness and lack of control over oneââ¬â¢s impulse. In America, shopping is embedded in our culture; so often, the impulsiveness comes out as excessive shopping,â⬠says Donald Black, MD (quoted in Hatifield 1-2). A article by David Futrelle, who is a licensed psychologist and prominent researcher of Shopoholism, states that shopoholism is an impulse control problem rather being an obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). For an example, a person with OCD will wash their hands and find relief whereas a compulsive shopper will get a high. The euphoria compulsive shoppers feel keeps them coming back for more, and more, and more (Futrelle). Individuals who are compulsive shoppers arenââ¬â¢t able to control their behavior through rational considerations. They will not be concerned if they donââ¬â¢t have enough money to pay. Since credit is so easily available, it makes it easy for people to spend, but before they know it they will find themselves in debt. The word credit card is in almost every shopaholicââ¬â¢s story. But itââ¬â¢s not credit cards that cause shopping addictions. According to statistics most individuals who develop this addiction are in their early twenties. Normally, this is after they get their first real job and their first credit card. Itââ¬â¢s not just shopaholics who have problems spending with credit cards. Itââ¬â¢s everyone. Using credit cards is easier, and we feel like we got it for free because no money has come out of our pocket, just not yet anyway. People who use credit instead of cash tend to spend 20%-30% more than someone who is paying with cashâ⬠says Gary Herman, director of counseling services for consolidated credit (quoted in Futrelle). With all the spending thatââ¬â¢s going on the debt keeps piling up. Individuals wonââ¬â¢t know how much debt they are in. Eventually individuals will go into denial on how much they really spent and owe back. People will end up owing back twice as much as they thought they did. Credit cards arenââ¬â¢t to blame for addictive shopping; they just play a big part in a personââ¬â¢s life who is addicted to shopping. The way malls, stores, and advertisements are set up plays a big part on how people spend. Advertisers influence people to shop and spend more. Malls and shops are set up to attract people with their displays. For instance, people can go into their favorite store and there could be a sale. Of course the shopper will buy more than they really need because they feel like they have gotten a deal. ââ¬Å"In a way malls and stores seduce us to buy, and it can lead to an addictionâ⬠says James J. Farrell who is a professor of history at St. Olaf College (53-55). Companies also will use their slogans to get people to buy and spend more. Take BMW for instance, their slogan is ââ¬Å"The Ultimate Driving Machine. â⬠This slogan tricks people into thinking that if they donââ¬â¢t own a BMW then whatever car they do own is not good enough. Other catchy slogans include Levi jeans, ââ¬Å"You Walk a Little Taller in Levisâ⬠or Visa ââ¬Å"Everywhere You Want to be. â⬠Companies use these tactics to persuade people to spend and spend and spend, attracting the shopalcholics until individuals canââ¬â¢t spend any more. Nine million people in America suffer from shopoholism, and itââ¬â¢s more common in women. There have been studies conducted to see if addictions are genetic. ââ¬Å"About 10%-15% may have a genetic predisposition to an addictive behaviorâ⬠says Ruth Engs, MD (quoted in Hatifield 1). As reported by Dr. Adrienne Backer ââ¬Å"There is a strong link between compulsive shopping and an inadequate maternal relationship (quoted in Futrelle). â⬠Frequently the mother was depressed or absent emotionally causing the daughter to develop a low self-esteem, resulting in the daughter turning to shopping to feel happy (Futrelle). In reality people who have a shopping addiction are covering up a low self-esteem. Dr. Louise Chang who is a physician at Grady Memorial hospital states that the endorphins, dopamine, andà naturally occurring opiate receptors get switched on in the brain, and people will feel a high that makes them feel good about themselves for that short amount of time while shopping. The causes of addictions and why addicts will continue their destructive behaviors remain uncertain. Most individuals who suffer from compulsive shopping have a history of psychological problems and difficulties at home, and this plays a huge part in forming this compulsion (Chang 1). There are many warning signs to look out for in individuals who are addicted to shopping. Some of the signs to look out for are spending over budget, compulsive buying, being obsessed with money, and feeling lost without credit cards or cash. Having a shopping addiction will cause arguments with other family members about the individualââ¬â¢s shopping habits. A shopping addiction is a vicious cycle that keeps repeating itself. For most people shopping is going to the mall with friends or to buy the latest style, but for compulsive shoppers, shopping makes them feel good. About ninety years ago German psychologist, Emil Kraepelin defined excessive shopping as an illness calling it ââ¬Å"onioman,â⬠(quoted in Velez-Mitchell 20-25) but only recently itââ¬â¢s being understood as a disorder. After individuals shop they feel guilty or depressed about how much they spent. In some cases individuals will feel so guilty they will go back to the store and return the merchandise thinking they will feel relief. Again once they return home they find the guilt has gone away, but then they will feel anxious. The outcome of feeling anxious will lead to another shopping spree. Itââ¬â¢s an ongoing cycle. More than half the time shopping addicts have to hide their problem from loved ones to avoid arguments. Individuals will let merchandise pile up in their car until loved ones arenââ¬â¢t home. Then they take their purchases inside. In marriages, one will have secret bank accounts or credit cards to avoid confrontation with their significant other about spending money. Just like any other addiction it takes a toll on family relationships or personal relationships. Individuals will spend every extra minute they have at the mall instead of being home. Individuals will also isolate themselves from others because they become preoccupied with their behavior. Before one notices that their partner has a problem, they usually are in debt for $75,000 or more. The husband or wife is equally responsible for the debt their significant other has obtained. Usually this addiction will ruin a relationship, and if one is married it will end with divorce, which is stated by Jane Velez Mitchell who is an awarding winning journalist and bestselling author (192-198). Is there a cure for someone who has a shopping addiction? The answer is yes. The first thing to do it to admit one has a problem. There are different levels of a shopaholic. Individuals will have to find a debtors anonymous 12 step program to go to. This program is important for ongoing support and maintenance. Individuals will also have to go through credit counseling. ââ¬Å"There are no standard treatments for shopping addictionsâ⬠says Donald Black, MD (quoted in Hatifield 1-2). There is one type of medication that is given to people with a shopping addiction and that is an antidepressant, called Celexa. The cause of a shopping addiction results in the individual being depressed, and they will use shopping to relieve their depression and feel happy. But antidepressants donââ¬â¢t always work, and many victims they have to go to counseling. For individuals who try to recover from this addiction, itââ¬â¢s a good idea to get rid of check books and credit cards which fuel the problem. People also should not shop by themselves. They should find other meaningful ways to spend their time. With people who have a severe shopping addiction, itââ¬â¢s recommended that someone else controls their finances for them. If someone disagrees with what Iââ¬â¢ve written about shopping addictions, they are either an addict or wealthy. People with shopping addictions or any other addiction donââ¬â¢t realize they have a problem and think they are ok. Itââ¬â¢s very hard for one to realize and admit they have a problem. In seeking help for this addiction a person needs to admit they have a problem in order to recover from the addiction. Another type of person who would disagree with a shopping addiction is someone who has money to spend. If an individual has money and can afford going on shopping sprees regularly, then why not buy everything they want. But individuals who are wealthy wonââ¬â¢t realize they have a problem, and they could be suffering from depression. The first thing to do to recover from this addiction is to admit one has a problem, otherwise treatment wonââ¬â¢t work. Works Cited Chang, Louise, MD. ââ¬Å"The New Addiction. â⬠WebMD. 2009. Web. 5 July 2011. Farrell, James J. One Nation Under Good. Washington D. C: Smithsonian Books, 2003. Print. Futrelle, David. ââ¬Å"Do You Shop Too Much. â⬠Money Magazine. Money Magazine, 31 Oct. 2003. Web. 1 July 2001. Hatifield, Heather,MD. ââ¬Å"Shopping Spree, or Addiction? â⬠à WebMD. 2004. Web. 5 July 2011. Velez-Mitchell, Jane and Sandra Mohr. Addict Nation. Florida: Health Communications, 2011. Print. How to cite Shopping Addiction, Essay examples Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-4384573531837901312019-12-08T00:52:00.001-08:002019-12-08T00:52:04.186-08:00Marketing Management of Amazon Company â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Marketing Management of Amazon Company. Answer: Introduction Amazon Company is Fortune 500 e-commerce organization that is based in Seattle, Wash. It has proper distinction of being one of the largest companies in order to sell different goods as well as services in the internet. In the year 1994, Jeff Bezos has founded Amazon that will be launched in the following year. There are two different issues that has to be discussed in the entire report is relating to the marketing mix as well as the different strategies in order to adopt as well as standardize different international area ofmarketing along with process of internationalization in order to properly describe the internationalization of Amazon. Amazon considers itself as customer centric organization that will help in gaining huge competitive advantage in the competitive market. It is one of the cloud computing organizations that have been the largest internet retailer. The Amazon Company has different as well as separate retail stores in the United States, Ireland, and Germany as well as in Italy. The different theories as well as approaches have to be described in order to discuss the entire report. Furthermore, from the year 2000, the logotype of Amazon has properly featured curved arrow that is leading from A to Z and in the year 2011, there were 30,000 full time employees who were working with them (Fuentes-Blasco et al. 2017). Marketing Mix Marketing mix is a proper mixture of four Ps such as product, promotion, distribution, price as well as place (Festa et al. 2016). There are 7Ps of marketing has been discussed in the next chapters as this helps in determining the entire success or failure of the respective brand. The entire success as well as sustainability helps in analyzing the different strategies as well as tactics that is suitable in nature for making Amazon brand sustainable in nature. The different elements of the marketing mix is essential in nature as this will help in analyzing as well as ensuring the company to put the right kind of product at the right place at the right time as well. Concept of adaption as well as standardization Proper standardization process helps in comprising of different publication, formulation as well as implementation of different guidelines as well as specifications. It is such a process wherein proper equipments as well as methods will be used in order to gain competitive advantage in the competitive environment (Moorthy and Suresh 2014). Amazon can properly use different set of procedures, as this will help them in adopting new technologies that will help in having huge positive impact on the performance of the respective company. The Amazon can properly adopt different technologies in the new markets with existing range of products by making different changes in the strategy that will properly suit in local market (Sharma and Gautam 2017). Marketing Mix elements with adoption as well as standardization There are different marketing mix elements such as product, price, promotion as well as place. Amazon has properly incorporated different 4Ps of marketing mix in an effective manner that will help in achieving positive results as well. During the time for entering into the international market, Amazon has to adopt the marketing mix in order to choose different strategies that are accurate in nature for proper implementation such as adoption or standardization. As per Gupta and Pirsch (2014), the actual flavor of global marketing is to create proper balance between the standard approach as well as standardized that will indicate extension to marketing mix that will help Amazon in operating in a better way in the future. Amazon has to implement different global strategies that will help in understanding the entire global marketing mix. Proper marketing mix is essential to be performed in order to understand the different issues relating to the different Ps in the competitive environment. Amazon requires to properly ascertaining the different Ps of marketing in order to analyze the different challenges that will be faced by the respective brand in the future (Khan 2014). Elements of Marketing Mix Product is one of concept that is adopted by Amazon that helps in making proper connections to internet with different gadgets like tablets, phones and this will allow the customers in order to properly browse as well as purchase products in an effective manner. These products are delivered to the customers with the help of delivery service organizations. Amazon has properly built huge product base and this will help in selling different products that includes Boos, jewellery, clothes for women, men as well as for children along with different mobiles as well as tablets (Ooi Kuan, Lloyd and Mou Chuan 2017). Amazon expanded business in India as well as in United Kingdom with the proper implementation of different other products as this will help them in making their presence in the entire market. This will help in ensuring that Amazon continues to properly deliver different variety products at a competitive price as this will help them in providing proper competition to the other comp etitors in the market (Ha and Lee 2018). Price is another essential component in the marketing mix wherein Amazon is competitive in nature with the pricing techniques of staying ahead of the different competitors in the market. Amazon helps in offering different copies both new as well as old in order to provide the customers a premium account who is frequent buyers from Amazon. The prices can be kept competitive in nature by Amazon as this will help in ensuring proper benefit to the consumers and this will help in showing lesser prices online to the customers than the competitors. Amazon is providing huge competition to the other competitors such as Flipkart, eBay as well as other online stores as the price that is offered by Amazon is comparatively lower in nature in comparison to the others in the market and this is helping them in gaining proper competitive advantage in the competitive environment as well (Tapp and Spotswood 2103). Promotion is another essential component of the marketing mix wherein Amazon uses advertisements that are web based and they will use this as the search engine to advertise their different offers and products that is sold by them. The result that has been generated from the search engine has worked in favor of Amazon and this is the best promotional strategy that is used by Amazon as well. Furthermore, the formal level of promotion has properly grown in the recent years and this is becoming huge incentive for the market as well. Proper advertising techniques has to be applied by the different companies as this will help Amazon in gaining huge profit in the near future as well. Place is another essential component that helps in maintaining proper brand image among the customers. The brand image of Amazon is strong in nature, this helped them in creating a huge presence across the globe, and the employees who are working in Amazon are friendly as well as relaxed in nature as well. There are different individuals in India who can access broadband and the likes for the competition gets toughen in nature as well. The main competitors of Amazon are Flipkart, eBay as well as snapdeal and they create tough competition for Amazon as well in different companies in different parts of the world. The online shopping will help in gaining proper competitive advantage, as this will help in avoiding the cost of rents as well as other issues as well. Proper ascertainments are required in order to generate proper techniques to increase their presence in the competitive market. Argument over adoption as well as standardization The argument that has been raised is such that the process of adoption in the product helps in raising production cost and this has weakened the entire band over the global scale. There is no such chance left wherein the consumers will adopt such product and this will help the company in improving the brand globally as well. Amazon has properly used the proper strategy of adoption along with distribution strategy that will help in attracting huge number of customers in the market. Amazon properly realizes that the customers want proper as well as quick delivery of goods as well as services. Amazon has properly adopted the proper distribution system in order to serve the different customers in the competitive market. There are different theories on internationalization that can be adopted by Amazon in order to properly such as: Uppsala Internationalization process model is the model that has been properly proposed by Johansson and Wiedersheim Paul in the year 1975. Both of the authors properly believed that process of internationalization takes place with various steps that are interesting in nature that is known as establishment chains. With the help of proper time, the decisions related to commitment as well as knowledge relating to market will help in enhancing the brand image of the company and this will help in exploring more future opportunities as well (Eddyono and Subroto 2014). The entire knowledge relating to the market is essential, as this will help them in getting proper commitment towards market as well as for the customers. Network theory is the next theory that has been raised after understanding the different concern of the Uppsala theory. In this theory, proper importance has been provided to the technological advancements rather than the experience as well as usage of resources (Abdul-Hamid et al. 2017). There are different authors who have commented that proper collective efforts are essential in nature as his will help in improving the relationship between the business and this is the source of knowledge as well (Akgn, Keskin and Ayar 2014). International Entrepreneurship theory is the kind of theory that is based on the advancements of technology and this will help in decreasing the different barriers that is present in the culture as well as increment wherein proper awareness relating to culture in the remote market exists (Gummesson and Gummesson 2017). New ventures as well as joint ventures are properly adopted by organizations in order to establish in the new area. The entrepreneurship theory is essential in nature as this will help in expanding their brand in the market and this will help them in gaining competitive advantage in the market as well. Application of theory in Amazon along with different advantages as well as disadvantages The model of internationalization that is applied by Amazon is Uppsala Model, as this will help in analyzing the different internationalization path of Amazon. The Uppsala model used by Amazon helps in describing the foreign market entry as the proper process of learning. There is initial commitment of the different resources to foreign market that will lead to increase in knowledge relating to the local market and the proper continuation of the cycle will continue till sufficient market knowledge is gained for proper expansion of such knowledge. The implication of the Uppsala model helps Amazon in expanding their markets globally as well and this will minimize the psychic distance as well (Adams 2016). Advantages of Uppsala Model It can be analyzed that Amazon did not follow the Uppsala model to such an extent, as the main strategy that was adopted by Amazon. This helped in directly acquiring companies in the foreign markets without the local knowledge of the markets such as in UK, Germany as well in China. Amazon continued as well as expanded the business in Canada as well in India but there were no Canadian or Indian employees who were working with them. Proper as well as extensive experience research will help in analyzing the previous needs as well as other models as well. The entire Uppsala theory is based on proper as well as gradual way of proper collection as well as making information, as this will help in extracting different information as well as other knowledge from the entire market (Kesavan and Mascarenhas 2015). Disadvantages of Uppsala Model Uppsala Model did not provide competitive advantage to Amazon as there is huge competition in the entire market There is no such advancement in technologies in Uppsala Model and this has affected Amazon There has been different issues related to the Uppsala Model as the other competitors in the market who are competiting in the market References Abdul-Hamid, I.K., Hinson, R.E., Mahmoud, M.A. and Yaw, E., 2017, June. Sustainability Marketing: The 7ps Perspectives. In5 th International Conference on Contemporary Marketing Issues ICCMI June 21-23, 2017 Thessaloniki, Greece(p. 595). Adams, M.E., 2016.Beyond the Glass: Examining Wine Tasting Room Profitability Using the 4Ps of the Marketing Mix(Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Tech). Akgn, A.E., Keskin, H. and Ayar, H., 2014. Standardization and adaptation of international marketing mix activities: A case study.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,150, pp.609-618. Eddyono, F. and Subroto, B., 2014. Purchase Behavior of Noodles: A Case Study of Effort Primary Food Diversification in Indonesia.International Journal of Science and Technology,3(10). Festa, G., Cuomo, M.T., Metallo, G. and Festa, A., 2016. The (r) evolution of wine marketing mix: From the 4Ps to the 4Es.Journal of Business Research,69(5), pp.1550-1555. Fuentes-Blasco, M., Fuentes-Blasco, M., Moliner-Velzquez, B., Moliner-Velzquez, B., Gil-Saura, I. and Gil-Saura, I., 2017. Analyzing heterogeneity on the value, satisfaction, word-of-mouth relationship in retailing.Management Decision,55(7), pp.1558-1577. Gummesson, E. and Gummesson, E., 2017. From relationship marketing to total relationship marketing and beyond.Journal of services marketing,31(1), pp.16-19. Gupta, S. and Pirsch, J., 2014. Consumer evaluation of target marketing to the bottom of the pyramid.Journal of International Consumer Marketing,26(1), pp.58-74. Ha, E.Y. and Lee, H., 2018. Projecting service quality: The effects of social media reviews on service perception.International Journal of Hospitality Management,69, pp.132-141. Kesavan, R. and Mascarenhas, O., 2015. Retailer Perception of In-Store Customer Responsibility: Managerial Implications. InProceedings of the 1989 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 278-282). Springer, Cham. Khan, M.T., 2014. The concept of'marketing mix'and its elements (a conceptual review paper).International journal of information, business and management,6(2), p.95. Moorthy, D. and Suresh, G., 2014. Consumer Perception on Private Label Products in Coimbatore.Journal of Commerce and Management Thought,5(2), p.241. Ooi Kuan, T., Lloyd, L. and Mou Chuan, C., 2017, October. An assessment on the trustworthiness of engineers in higher tertiary institutions. InAIP Conference Proceedings(Vol. 1891, No. 1, p. 020137). AIP Publishing. Rahman, A.S., Barua, A., Hoque, R. and Zahir, M.R., 2017. Influence of Green Marketing on Consumer Behavior: A Realistic Study on Bangladesh.Global Journal of Management And Business Research. Tapp, A. and Spotswood, F., 2013. From the 4Ps to COM-SM: reconfiguring the social marketing mix.Journal of Social Marketing,3(3), pp.206-222. Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-18112456226162020672019-11-30T12:34:00.001-08:002019-11-30T12:34:02.796-08:00Rugby And Football Essays - Ball Games, Football Codes, Team Sports Rugby And Football Rugby and Football The thick, broad-shouldered athlete breathes heavily and grunts with each step as he and his teammates push mightily against the opposition. His arms are locked over his teammates' shoulders, all of their heads down. The two teams are pushing against each other like two moose fighting over territory. He looks down to see the ball, sitting just in front of his feet. If he could just hook it with his foot and heave it to his teammate behind him... This is what every player in a scrum is thinking while they fight each other for possession. Rugby is the true sport of men, because you wear no pads, and it is even more violent than football; however, football requires that you wear pads, thus being the true sport of want-to-be men. The rules of these similar yet vastly different games are extremely complex, so only the basics are necessary to distinguish the better sport. In football, the primary rule is that you must advance the ball forward by throwing it or running with it. Once a player with the ball is downed, the entire team lines up again, and the ball is snapped to the quarterback. The short pause in-between each down may not seem significant, but it definitely takes its toll on the excitement. In rugby, however, the primary rule is that you can only advance the ball by running with, kicking, or passing it. With passing, though, you can only pass the ball backwards or directly to your side, never forward. Like football, you score by running the ball into the endzone or by kicking it through the uprights. Also, you must touch the ball to the ground for it to count, and it is worth five points. When kicking, the ball can be kicked from anywhere spontaneously. If it passes through the uprights, it is worth three points, as in football. The equipment for the two sports is widely different, with football requiring much more. In football, players must wear a large set of pads, covering most of their body, and a masked helmet. The ball is made up of an inflated rubber bladder, surrounded by stitched leather, and it appears ellipsoidal in shape. Most players now wear cleated or spiked shoes, but flat-soles are often worn for artificial turf surfaces. But rugby, being the true sport of men, uses no pads of helmets. In fact the only equipment that are somewhat similar in both games can be found from the ankles down. Players wear a jersey, usually long-sleeved, athletic shorts, and cleated shoes. The ball has an oval shape to it, and is blunter than a football so that it may easily be bounced and dropkicked. The origins of football trace back to ancient Greece when they played a form of football know as harpaston, and the Romans played a similar game, harpastum. In medieval times, another form of football, calcio, flourished in Italy. Most modern versions of football however, originated in England, where a form of the game was known in the 12th century. Rugby is said to have originated when a boy at Rugby School in Rugby, England picked up and carried the ball during a game of football in 1823. Previously, the rules had only allowed the ball to be kicked. As I said before, rugby is the true sport of men. It is the supreme test of strength, endurance, determination, and agility. Whereas in football, the players are so cocky and greedy about how much money they will make during this game, that most of them do not even work their hardest to win, as long as they make a living. Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-38473208326080513912019-11-26T04:31:00.001-08:002019-11-26T04:31:04.145-08:00Bluetooth to Bluetooth EssaysBluetooth to Bluetooth Essays Bluetooth to Bluetooth Essay Bluetooth to Bluetooth Essay Bluejacking is the sending of unsolicited messages over Bluetooth to Bluetooth-enabled devices such as mobile phones, PDAs or laptop computers, sending a vCard which typically contains a message in the name field (i. e. , for bluedating or bluechat) to another Bluetooth-enabled device via the OBEX protocol. Bluetooth has a very limited range, usually around 10 metres (32. ft) on mobile phones, but laptops can reach up to 100 metres (328 ft) with powerful (Class 1) transmitters. Bluejacking is the sending of unsolicited messages over Bluetooth to Bluetooth-enabled devices such as mobile phones, PDAs or laptop computers, sending a vCard which typically contains a message in the name field (i. e. for bluedating or bluechat) to another Bluetooth enabled device via the OBEX protocol. Bluetooth has a very limited range; usually around 10 meters on mobile phones, but laptops can reach up to 100 meters with powerful transmitters.Bluejacking allows phone users to send business cards anonymously using Bluetooth wireless technology. Bluejacking does not involve the removal or alteration of any data from the device. Bluejackers often look for the receiving phone to ping or the user to react. In order to carry out a bluejacking, the sending and receiving devices must be within 10 meters of one another. Phone owners who receive bluejack messages should refuse to add the contacts to their address book. Devices that are set in non-discoverable mode are not susceptible to bluejacking.Mobile phones have been adopted as an everyday technology, and they are ubiquitous in social situations as users carry them around as they move through different physical locations throughout the day. As a communicative device, the mobile phone has been gradually taken up in ways that move beyond merely providing a channel for mediated conversation. One such appropriation is bluejacking, the practice of sending short, unsolicited messages via vCard functionality to other Bluetooth-enabled phones.To choose the recipients of bluejacks, senders complete a scan using their mobile phones to search for the available Bluetooth-enabled devices in the immediate area. A bluejacker picks one of the available devices, composes a message within a body of the phoneââ¬â¢s contact interface, sends the message to the recipient, and remains in the vicinity to observe any reactions expressed by the recipient. The messages tend to be anonymous since the recipient has no idea who has sent the bluejack, and the recipient has no information about the bluejacker, except for the name and model of the bluejackerââ¬â¢s mobile phone.Because of Bluetoothââ¬â¢s short-range networking capabilities, bluejacking can only occur between actors who are within 10 meters of each other, which makes this activity highly location-dependent. Contrary to what the name suggests, the bluejack recipientââ¬â¢s phone is not hijacked; that is, the phone is at no time under the control of the bluejacker. We conceptualize bluejacking as a violation of possessional territory. Inspired by Goffman, we propose that the mobile phone is a possessional territory as a result of the intimacy and continued contact between mobile phone users and their phones.A possessional territory, in our usage, is an object that engenders attachment and defense by those who perceive possession and can be referred to as a personal effec t. Possessional territories function egocentrically; that is, they move around with their owners who maintain and exert regulatory control, such as the definition of settings. Since we characterize the mobile phone as a possessional territory, we adapt the category of violation, defined as a temporary incursion where gaining control is not necessarily the goal as a likely and appropriate category of infringement in this context.We also propose that bluejackers are attempting to personalize their experience of public space by engaging in the violation of othersââ¬â¢ possessional territories through the act of illicit and anonymous messaging. Visitors to public spaces can engage in habitual behaviors at a specific location, such as picking a favorite parking spot that one can return to on each successive visit, to gain a sense of familiarity to locations that are frequently re-visited.These physical environments then hold enough significance to inspire defense among those who inhabit them and defensive behaviors, which can range from defining a personal space within a conversation or while using a tabletop work-surface. Typically, an inhabitant of a public place tends to personalize a location if he or she feels that the social conventions of a space allow one the license to mark a territory. Bluejackers, however, ignore the conflict between the control exerted by the bluejacker and the lack of defensive measures that can be taken by the recipient when his or her possessional territory is violated.To gain a further understanding of why bluejackers would engage in a practice that disrupts the social conventions of public space, we ask the following research questions: 1. What are the characteristics of the public spaces in which bluejacking occurs? 2. What are the alternative social conventions that might arise from the practice of bluejacking? 3. What implications does this appropriation have for the design of mobile social systems? Origin This bluejack phenomen on started after a Malaysian IT consultant named Ajack posted a comment on a mobile phone forum.Ajack told IT Web that he used his Ericsson cellphone in a bank to send a message to someone with a Nokia 7650. Becoming bored while standing in a bank queue, Ajack did a Bluetooth discovery to see if there was another Bluetooth device around. Discovering a Nokia 7650 in the vicinity, he created a new contact and filled in the first name with Buy Ericsson! ââ¬â¢ and sent a business card to the Nokia phone. A guy a few feet away from me suddenly had his 7650 beep. He took out his 7650 and started looking at his phone. I couldnââ¬â¢t contain myself and left the bank, he says.Ajack then posted the story on a mobile Web site and other people started trying it out. I gave it the name bluejacking (taken from the words Bluetooth and hijacking) and it has just taken off from there. He says bluejacking is common in Malaysia and is happening everywhere there are lots of Bluetooth devices. Bl uejacking has become popular among young people wanting to play practical jokes. A 13-year-old named Ellie from Surrey in the UK has started a dedicated bluejacking site called bluejackq. The site explains what bluejacking is and lso has forums where people can share their bluejacking experiences. BLUEJACKING TECHNOLOGY As we know that bluejacking is the sending of unsolicited messages over Bluetooth to Bluetooth-enabled devices such as mobile phones, PDAs or laptop computers, sending a vCard which typically contains a message in the name field (i. e. for bluedating or bluechat) to another Bluetooth enabled device via the OBEX protocol. So bluejacking is based on Bluetooth technology which is explained bellow. Bluetooth technology Bluetooth Technology was developed to solve the simple problem of eliminating the connector cable.The idea is to replace the cables that are needed to accompany portable devices carried by many mobile travelers with a low-cost, secure, robust RF link. Orig inally Bluetooth marketed to small handheld devices such as cell phones and laptops. As the Bluetooth standard emerged successfully into society, the world demanded more. It is reported on Lets Go Digital in an article written by Ilse Jurrien that three new Bluetooth products are qualified every day and 10 million Bluetooth units are shipped per week. Bluetooth is so efficient, effective, and secure that even the IEEE approved the 802. 5. 1 Standard for Wireless Person Area Networks based on the Bluetooth specification. What is Bluetooth? Bluetooth is defined as a wireless technology that provides short-range communications intended to replace the cables connecting portable and/or fixed devices while maintaining high levels of security. There are three key features of Bluetooth; robustness, low power, and low cost. The Bluetooth standard provides a uniform structure enabling a wide variety of devices to seamlessly, and wirelessly, connect and communication with each other.Bluetooth devices connect and communicate via RF link through short-range piconets. Bluetooth devices have the ability to connect with up to seven devices per piconet. Each of these devices can also be simultaneously connected to other piconets. The piconet itself is established dynamically and automatically as Bluetooth enables devices enter and leave the range in which its radio operates. The major pro of Bluetooth is the ability to be full duplex and handle both data and voice transmission simultaneously.The differentiation of Bluetooth from other wireless standards such as Wi-fi is that the Bluetooth standard gives both link layer and application layer definitions which support data and voice applications. Bluetooth comes in two core versions; Version 2. 0 + Enhanced Data Rate and Version 1. 2. The primary differences being Bluetooth 2. 0 has a data rate of 3 Mega byte per second whereas Version 1. 2 has only a 1 Mega byte per second data rate. Both are equipped with extended Synchronous Connections (eSCO), which improves voice quality of audio links by allowing retransmissions of corrupted packets.Bluetooth technology operates in the unlicensed industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) band at 2. 4 to 2. 485 GHz, using a spread spectrum, frequency hopping, full-duplex signal at a nominal rate of 1600 hops/sec. Bluetooth is modulated using adaptive frequency hopping (AFH). This modulation has the capability to reduce interference between wireless technologies sharing the ISM band. It does this by having the ability to detect other devices using the ISM band and use only frequencies that are free. The signal itself hops between ranges of 79 frequencies at 1 Megahertz intervals to minimize interference.The devices themselves are categorized into range ability. There are three classes of devices each covering a select range. Class 1 devices are mostly used in industrial cases and have a range of 100 to 300 meters. These devices take more power than the standard devices you and I are accustomed to in our daily routine and therefore are a bit more expensive. Class 2 devices are most commonly found in mobile devices and the most commonly used. Items such as cell phones and printers are Class 2 devices and have a range of 10 to 30 feet and use only 2. milli-Watts of power. Finally, Class 3 devices have the shortest range of up to 1 meter and include devices such as keyboards and a computer mouse. Class three devices therefore require the least amount of power and are in general the lease expensive. Maximum Permitted Power (mW) | Maximum Permitted Power (dBm) | Range (approximate) | Class 1 | 100 mW | 20 dBm | ~100 meters | Class 2 | 2. 5 mW | 4 dBm | ~10 meters | Class 3 | 1 mW | 0 dBm | ~1 meter | 2. 1. 1 Bluetooth Piconets Letââ¬â¢s say you have a typical modern living room with typical modern stuff inside.Thereââ¬â¢s an entertainment system with a stereo, a DVD player, a satellite TV receiver and a television; thereââ¬â¢s also a cordless t elephone and a personal computer. Each of these systems uses Bluetooth, and each forms its own piconet to talk between the main unit and peripheral. The cordless telephone has one Bluetooth transmitter in the base and another in the handset. The manufacturer has programmed each unit with an address that falls into a range of addresses it has established for a particular type of device. When the base is first turned on, it sends radio signals asking for a response from any units with an address in a particular range.Since the handset has an address in the range, it responds, and a tiny network is formed. Now, even if one of these devices should receive a signal from another system, it will ignore it since itââ¬â¢s not from within the network. The computer and entertainment system go through similar routines, establishing networks among addresses in ranges established by manufacturers. Once the networks are established, the systems begin talking among themselves. Each piconet hops randomly through the available frequencies, so all of the piconets are completely separated from one another.Now the living room has three separate networks established, each one made up of devices that know the address of transmitters it should listen to and the address of receivers it should talk to. Since each network is changing the frequency of its operation thousands of times a second, itââ¬â¢s unlikely that any two networks will be on the same frequency at the same time. If it turns out that they are, then the resulting confusion will only cover a tiny fraction of a second, and software designed to correct for such errors weeds out the confusing information and gets on with the networkââ¬â¢s business. 2. . 2 The Bluetooth Architecture The Bluetooth architecture is divided into two specifications: the core and the profile specifications. The core specification discusses how the technology works while the profile specification focuses on how to build interoperating device s using the core technologies. The RF Layer The Bluetooth air interface is based on a nominal antenna power of 1mW (0dBm) with extensions for operating at up to 100 mW (20dBm) worldwide. The nominal link range is 10 centimeters to 10 meters, but can be extended to more than 100 meters by increasing the transmit power to 100 mW.The Bluetooth Baseband The basic radio is a hybrid spread spectrum radio that operates in a frequency hopping manner in the ISM band. As stated earlier, the band is divided into 79 one Megahertz channels that the radio randomly hops through while transmitting and receiving data. A piconet is formed when one Bluetooth radio connects to another Bluetooth radio. Both radios then hope together throughout the 79 channels. The Bluetooth radio system supports a large number of piconets by providing each piconet with its own set of random hoping patterns.The Bluetooth frame consists of a transmit packet followed by a receive packet. Each packet can be composed of mult iple slots (1, 3, or 5) of 625 us. Below is a single slot frame. Multi-slot frames allow higher data rates because of the elimination of the turn-around time between packets and the reduction in header overhead. The method which Bluetooth radios connect to each other in a piconet is fairly simple. IT is called a master/slave design. The master radio can be connected up to seven slave radios at any given time.Any Bluetooth radio can become a master or a slave radio. At the time of formation the piconet configuration is determined. Usually, the connecting radio will become the master, although, most devices have a master/slave swap function that allows the roles to be reversed. In order for the piconet to be established by a Bluetooth Radio, the radio must have two parameters available, that is, the hopping pattern of the radio it is to be connected to and the phase within that pattern. All Bluetooth radios have a Global ID which is unique to the system.The master radio shares its Glo bal ID with other radios. The other radios that receive the Global ID become slaves and provide all other radios with the correct hopping pattern. IT is the master who provides the clock offset with the slaves in the piconet, providing the offset into the hopping pattern. Usually, radios not connected to the piconet are in stand-by mode. While in stand-by mode, radios are listen for other radios to find them, which is called Inquiring, and are listening for a request to from a piconet, which is called Paging.In the event a radio issues an Inquire command, a listening radio will respond with an FHS packet that includes the devices Global ID and clock offset to give the inquiring radio at list of available Bluetooth radios within the local range. A Bluetooth radio will page another radio with its Global ID to form a piconet. The radio that was paged will respond with its Global ID and the master radio will pass the radio that was paged and FHS packet. The radio that was paged loads th e paging radioââ¬â¢s Global ID and clock offset in order to join then masterââ¬â¢s piconet. . 2 vCard file format vCard is a file format standard for electronic business cards. vCards are often attached to e-mail messages, but can be exchanged in other ways, such as on the World Wide Web. They can contain name and address information, phone numbers, URLs, logos, photographs, and even audio clips. The vCard or Versitcard was originally proposed in 1995 by the Versit consortium, which consisted of Apple Computer, ATamp;T Technologies (later Lucent), IBM and Siemens.In December 1996 ownership of the format was handed over to the Internet Mail Consortium, a trade association for companies with an interest in Internet e-mail. vCard is accompanied by a proposed standard for exchanging data about forthcoming appointments called vCalendar since superseded by iCalendar; the Internet Mail Consortium has issued a statement that it hopes that all vCalendar developers take advantage of the se new open standards and make their software compatible with both vCalendar 1. and iCalendar. The following is an example of a VCard file containing information for one person: BEGIN:VCARD VERSION:2. 1 N:Gump;Forrest FN:Forrest Gump ORG:Bubba Gump Shrimp Co. TITLE:Shrimp Man TEL;WORK;VOICE:(111) 555-1212 TEL;HOME;VOICE:(404) 555-1212 ADR;WORK:;;100 Waters Edge;Baytown;LA;30314;United States of America LABEL;WORK;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:100 Waters Edge=0D=0ABaytown, LA 30314=0D=0AUnited States of America ADR;HOME:;;42 Plantation St. Baytown;LA;30314;United States of America LABEL;HOME;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:42 Plantation St. =0D=0ABaytown, LA 30314=0D=0AUnited States of America EMAIL;PREF;INTERNET:[emailprotected] com REV:20080424T195243Z END:VCARD vCard defines the following property types: FN, N, NICKNAME, PHOTO, BDAY, ADR, LABEL, TEL, EMAIL, MAILER, TZ, GEO, TITLE, ROLE, LOGO, AGENT, ORG, CATEGORIES, NOTE, PRODID, REV, SORT-STRING, SOUND, URL, UID, VERSION, CLASS, and KEY . Card supports private extensions, with a X- prefix, a number of which are in common usage. Some of these include: Extension | Used As | Data | Semantic | extensions supported by multiple different programs | X-ANNIVERSARY | property | YYYY-MM-DD | arbitrary anniversary, in addition to BDAY = birthday | X-ASSISTANT | property | string | assistant name (instead of Agent) | X-MANAGER | property | string | manager name | X-SPOUSE | property | string | spouse name |X-AIM | property | string | Instant Messaging (IM) contact information; TYPE parameter as for TEL (I. e. WORK/HOME/OTHER) | X-ICQ | property | string | | X-JABBER | property | string | | X-MSN | property | string | | X-YAHOO | property | string | | X-GADUGADU | property | string | | X-GROUPWISE | property | string | | introduced and used by Mozilla, also used by Evolution (software) | X-MOZILLA-HTML | property | TRUE/FALSE | mail recipient wants HTML email | introduced and used by Evolution (software) |X-EVOLUTION-ANNIV ERSARY | property | YYYY-MM-DD | arbitrary anniversary, in addition to BDAY = birthday | X-EVOLUTION-ASSISTANT | property | string | assistant name (instead of Agent) | X-EVOLUTION-BLOG-URL | property | string/URL | blog URL | X-EVOLUTION-FILE-AS | property | string | file under different name (in addition to N = name components and FN = full name | X-EVOLUTION-MANAGER | property | string | manager name | X-EVOLUTION-SPOUSE | property | string | spouse name |X-EVOLUTION-VIDEO-URL | property | string/URL | video chat address | X-EVOLUTION-CALLBACK | TEL TYPE parameter value | | callback phone number | X-EVOLUTION-RADIO | TEL TYPE parameter value | | radio contact information | X-EVOLUTION-TELEX | TEL TYPE parameter value | | Telegraphy#Telex contact information | X-EVOLUTION-TTYTDD | TEL TYPE parameter value | | TTY (? ) contact information | 3. HOW TO BLUEJACK Assuming that you now have a Bluetooth phone in your hands, the first thing to do is to make sure that Bluetooth is enab led.You will need to read the handbook of the particular phone (or PDA etc) that you have but somewhere in the Menu item you will find the item that enables and disabled Bluetooth. Now, remember that Bluetooth only works over short distances, so if you are in the middle of Dartmoor then BlueJacking isnââ¬â¢t going to work for you (unless the sheep have mobile phones these days! ) so you need to find a crowd. BlueJacking is very new so not everyone will have a Bluetooth phone or PDA so the bigger the crowd the more likely you will have of finding a victimââ¬â¢.The Tube (yes, Bluetooth works underground), on the train, in a Cafe or standing in line are all good places to start. You will now need to create a new Contact in your Phone Book ââ¬â however rather than putting someoneââ¬â¢s name in the Name field you write your short message instead ââ¬â so for example rather than creating a contact called Alan Philips you would write ââ¬â Hey, you have been BlueJacked! instead (or whatever message you want to send) Now select the new contact and from the Menu of the phone choose Send via Bluetooth.This is a facility available within the Mobile Phone that was designed to send a Contact to someone else ââ¬â useful in Business when trading names and addresses, however we are now going to use it to send our message that was contained in the Name field of the contact ââ¬â clever eh? Your phone or PDA will start to search the airwaves for other devices that within range. If you are lucky you will see a list of them appear, or it will say that it cannot find any. If the latter happens then relocate to another crowd or wait a while and try again. If you have a list of found devices then let the fun begin.Unfortunately, almost every Bluetooth enabled device will not yet be configured with a useful name ââ¬â so you are going to have to guess. Some devices will be called by their Phone manufacturer (e. g. Nokia, Sony) or maybe a random string. T ry one at random and look around to see who grabs their phone and then looks perplexed when they read your message If you want to name your Phone so it appears as a name in the list on a BlueJackers phone see how to name our phone . You can build a library of contacts with predefined messages. 3. 1 Mobile The various steps involve in this are as follows: . First press the 5-way joystick down. 2. Then choose options. 3. Then choose New contact 4. Then in the first line choose your desired message. 5. Then press done. 6. Then go to the contact. 7. Then press options. 8. Then scroll down to send. 9. Then choose Via Bluetooth 10. Then the phone will be searching for enabled Devices. 11. Then press Select 3. 2 Personal computers/laptops 1. Go to contacts in your Address Book program (e. g. Outlook) 2. Create a new contact 3. Enter the message into one of the nameââ¬â¢ fields 4. Save the new contact 5. Go to the address book . Right-click on the message/contact 7. Go to action 8. Go to Send to Bluetooth 9. Click on other 10. Select a device from the list and double click on it 3. 3 Software tools The procedure for bluejacking as stated or explained earlier are very long and confusing. To avoid this we have developed some software to do bluejacking in an easier way. So by downloading that software on your personal computer or on your Bluetooth configured mobile phone you can do it directly by just searching the enabled Bluetooth device and send unsolicited messages to them.There are many software tools available in the market and there name is according to their use. Some of them are as follows: 3. 3. 1 Bluespam BlueSpam searches for all discoverable Bluetooth devices and sends a file to them (spams them) if they support OBEX. By default a small text will be send. To customize the message that should be send you need a palm with an SD/MMC card, then you create the directory /PALM/programs/BlueSpam/Send/ and put the file (any type of file will work . jpg is always fun) you would like to send into this directory.BlueSpam also supports backfire, if you put your palm into discoverable and connectable mode, BlueSpam will intercept all connection attempts by other Bluetooth devices and starts sending a message back to the sender. 3. 3. 2. Meeting point Meeting point is the perfect tools to search for Bluetooth devices. You can set your meeting point to a certain channel and meet up with people youââ¬â¢ve not met before. Combine it with any bluejacking tools and have lots of fun. This software is compatible with pocket PC, palm, Windows. 3. 3. 3 Freejack Freejack is compatible to java phone like Nokia N-series. . 3. 4. Easyjacking (eJack) Allows sending of text Messages to other Bluetooth enables devices. 3. 3. 5. Proximitymail 3. 3. 6. Freejack 4. USAGE OF BLUEJACKING Bluejacking can be used in many fields and for various purposes. The main fields where the bluejacking is used are as follows: Busy shopping centre Starbucks Train Station Hig h Street On a train/ tube/ bus Cinema Cafe/ restaurant/ pub Mobile phone shop Electronics shop (e. g. Dixons) The main use of bluejacking tools or bluejacking is in advertising purpose and location based purpose.Advertising on mobile devices has large potential due to the very personal and intimate nature of the devices and high targeting possibilities. We introduce a novel B-MAD system for delivering permission-based location-aware mobile advertisements to mobile phones using Bluetooth positioning and Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) Push. We present a thorough quantitative evaluation of the system in a laboratory environment and qualitative user evaluation in form of a field trial in the real environment of use.Experimental results show that the system provides a viable solution for realizing permission-based mobile advertising. 4. 1 Bluetooth location based system In terms of location proximity detection for mobile phone users the obvious choice is Bluetooth which, despit e previous predictions of its demise, is in fact increasing its growth and Nokia is predicting a year-on year increase of 65% in 2006. There are already a small number of mobile Bluetooth proximity applications in existence which are often described as mobile social software (MoSoSo) and can be viewed as evolutions of Bluejacking.Bluejacking was/is a phenomenon where people exploit the contacts feature on their mobile phone to send messages to other Bluetooth enabled devices in their proximity. Bluejacking evolved into dedicated software applications such as Mobiluck and Nokia Sensor which provided a simpler interface, and in the case of Nokia Sensor, individual profiles could be used to initiate a social introduction. In terms of this particular application it could be regarded as a business orientated application of the Bluejacking phenomenon.Consumers are becoming increasingly aware of the use and benefits of Bluetooth as demonstrated in the widespread use of Bluetooth dongles th rough which the users can connect their desktop machines to these devices. Other initiatives for Bluetooth have been seen in the automotive and medical industries in that manufactures have begun to include Bluetooth access in cars and medical monitoring equipment. According to analysts [11], Bluetooth is currently present in 65% of all mobile phone handsets thus making a system such as the one described in this paper, a very practical and worthwhile scenario.This location based system enables Bluetooth to be used as a means of targeting users with specialized content in a specific area at a given time. For example, users in a supermarket could be informed about a certain discount offer based upon their purchasing habits. Such messages can be sent to all the users in the area with a Bluetooth enabled mobile handset or PDA. In order that the system can service a diverse range of users and devices no client side application is required thus nothing has to be installed. The information is presented in a very familiar and simple form of a text message.Figure 3 shows the basic layout of a system for transmitting messages to all the devices in a given area. The system uses object exchange protocol (OBEX) over Bluetooth to send the information to target devices. Licensed by Bluetooth SIG from IrDA, OBEX has become even more popular than during its original period as means of transferring business details. OBEX is transport neutral, as with the hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP), which means that it can work over almost any other transport layer protocol. OBEX is defined as one of the protocols in Bluetooth and sits over RS232 serial cable emulation (RFCOMM) protocol.Moreover, OBEX is a structured protocol which provides the functionality to separate data and data attributes. A clear definition of each request can be given which helps distinguish one request from another. Use of other protocols such as RFCOMM or logical link control and adaptation protocol (L2CAP) requ ire the applications sending and receiving information to know how the data is sent and when to send the reply. Like extensible markup language (XML) OBEX provides structure to the data being sent in contrast to other protocols such as RFCOMM which basically send bytes. 4. 2 Bluejacking s a market channel Bluetooth offers a new communications channel to marketers. But the technology needs to be respected if they are to avoid alienating consumers according to a white paper from Rainier PR. Stephen Waddington, managing director of Rainier PR, turns wireless sleuth. The marketing industry is never slow to jump on a new communication channel and exploit it for its own ends. The telephone, email, SMS text messaging and the web have all become a standard part of the marketing toolkit, the latter having a marked impact on the way in which organizations communicate with their audiences.Now there is a new mobile communication platform called Bluetooth and both the marketing and technology co mmunity are debating whether it offers a new opportunity to be exploited for marketing gain. 4. 3 Marketing opportunity This mechanism by which messages can be sent between Bluetooth devices ââ¬â predominantly mobile phones ââ¬â has provoked discussion within the marketing community as to whether Bluetooth could be used as a promotional communication channel. Bluejacking offers three distinct opportunities for marketers: 1. Viral communicationExploiting communication between consumers to share content such as text, images and Internet references in the same way that brands such as Budweiser, Honda, Trojan Condoms and even John West Salmon, have created multimedia content that has very quickly been circulated around the Internet 2. Community activities Dating or gaming events could be facilitated using Bluetooth as a channel to communicate between participants. The anonymous nature of bluejacking makes is a superb physiological tool for communication between individuals in a localized environment such as a cafe or pub 3. Location based servicesBluejacking could be used to send electronic coupons or promotional messages to consumers as they pass a high street shop or supermarket. To date SMS text messaging has been used with mixed success as a mechanism to send consumerââ¬â¢s location based information Rainier PR believes that viral communication and to a lesser extent event based activities offer the greatest opportunity for bluejacking as a marketing mechanism. Already companies are looking at ways of exploiting the technology in these two areas. London, UK-based TagText has made available a series of urban avatars available free for consumers to send each other.The company is tight lipped about its ultimate product and goals but has done a superb job of raising its profile by making available a series of free media properties. What is clear is that TagText wants consumers to send TagText characters to each other and raise the profile of the company . Herein lies one of the key benefits of Bluetooth. Unlike any other mobile communication mechanism it is absolutely free ââ¬â there are no subscription charges and no costs associated with sending a message. The rise in text-based bluejacking couldnââ¬â¢t have been more timely for TagTextââ¬â¢s launch.Not only can we capitalize on the trend, but using images adds a new dimension that even most bluejackers havenââ¬â¢t yet considered, said Russell Buckley, director and founder of TagText. Buckley admits that Bluejacking would not suit everyone, but for brands that want bleeding edge youth credibility Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-21015627563820024102019-11-22T11:54:00.001-08:002019-11-22T11:54:03.313-08:00What to Do if Youve Been Placed on a College WaitlistWhat to Do if Youve Been Placed on a College Waitlist Its important to understand what it means when youve been placed on a college waitlist. Like thousands of students across the country, you havent been accepted or rejected, and the resulting limbo can be frustrating. Youll make better decisions if you have a clear picture of how waitlists work and what your options are. Key Takeaways: College Waitlists Colleges use waitlists to ensure a full incoming class. Students get off the list only if a school falls short of admission targets.Chances of getting off a waitlist vary from year to year and school to school. Because of the uncertainty, you should move on with other plans.Be sure to accept a position on the waitlist and send of letter of continued interest if allowed. In the spring, college applicants begin getting those happy and sad admissions decisions. They tend to begin something like this: Congratulations! . . . or, After careful consideration, weââ¬â¢re sorry to inform you . . . But what about that third type of notification, the one that is neither acceptance nor rejection? Thousands upon thousands of students find themselves in college admissions limbo after having been placed on a waiting list. If this is your situation, what now?à Should you accept a position on the waitlist? Should you get angry at the school for waitlisting you and decide you didnââ¬â¢t want to go there anyway? Do you go ahead and put down a deposit at a school where youââ¬â¢ve been accepted, even if your waitlist school is your first choice? Do you simply sit around and wait? The answers to these questions, of course, vary depending upon your situation and the schools to which you applied. Below youll find advice for your next steps. Here's How Waitlists Work Waitlists have a very specific purpose in the admissions process. All colleges want a full incoming class. Their financial well-being is dependent upon full classrooms and full residence halls. So, when admissions officers send out acceptance letters, they make a conservative estimate of their yield (the percentage of admitted students who will actually enroll). In case the yield falls short of their projections, they need some students on back-up who can fill out the incoming class. These are the students on the waitlist. The widespread acceptance of the Common Application, Coalition Application, and new Cappex Application make it relatively easy for students to apply to many colleges. This may be convenient for students, but it also means that students are applying to more colleges than they typically did in decades past. As a result, colleges get more half-hearted applications and its more difficult to predict the yield on their applications. The end result is that colleges need to put more students on waitlists in order to manage the uncertainty. This is particularly true at highly selective colleges and universities. What Are Your Options When Waitlisted? Most schools send out a letter asking you if you will accept a position on the waitlist. If you refuse, thatââ¬â¢s the end of the story. If you accept, you then wait. How long you wait depends on the schoolââ¬â¢s enrollment picture. Students have been known to receive acceptances from the waitlist a week before classes start. May and June are more typical notification times. You essentially have three options when waitlisted: Decline a position on the waitlist. If you got into a school you like more, you should decline. Its rude and inconvenient for other students and the college if you accept a place on the waitlist simply to see if youll get in. If you dont plan to attend, dont put yourself on the waitlist.Accept a position on the waitlist, sit back, and wait. If youre still considering the school, you should definitely put yourself on the waitlist.Accept a position on the waitlist, and then take action to improve your chances of getting off the waitlist. Be realistic here- your chances of getting off the waitlist probably are not great, and any actions you take may or may not help. Still, something as simple as a letter of continued interest can have a positive effect. What Are Your Chances of Getting Off a Waitlist? Itââ¬â¢s important that you have a sense of the math, for in most cases the numbers arenââ¬â¢t encouraging. The examples below vary widely, from Penn State where 80% of waitlisted students were admitted, to Middlebury College where 0% were offered admission. The norm tends to be in the 10% range. This is why you should move on with other options rather than pin your hopes on the waitlist. Also, realize the numbers below will vary significantly from year to year because a colleges yield will vary from year to year. Cornell University Number waitlisted: 3,213Number who accepted a place on waitlist: 1,976Number admitted from waitlist: 279Percentage admitted from waitlist: 14% Grinnell College Number waitlisted: 740Number who accepted a place on waitlist: 279Number admitted from waitlist: 16Percentage admitted from waitlist: 6% Haverford College Number waitlisted: 732Number who accepted a place on waitlist: 305Number admitted from waitlist: 10Percentage admitted from waitlist: 3% Middlebury College Number waitlisted: 1,231Number who accepted a place on waitlist: 603Number admitted from waitlist: 0Percentage admitted from waitlist: 0% Penn State University, University Park Number waitlisted: 1,828Number who accepted a place on waitlist: 1,704Number admitted from waitlist: 1,356Percentage admitted from waitlist: 80% Skidmore College Number waitlisted: 1,584Number who accepted a place on waitlist: 522Number admitted from waitlist: 59Percentage admitted from waitlist: 11% University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Number waitlisted: 8,385Number who accepted a place on waitlist: 2,776Number admitted from waitlist: 525Percentage admitted from waitlist: 19% Yale University Number waitlisted: 728Number who accepted a place on waitlist: 204Number admitted from waitlist: 56Percentage admitted from waitlist: 27% A Final Word on Waitlists Theres no reason to sugarcoat your situation. Yes, we can say, At least you werent rejected! The reality, however, is that its frustrating and discouraging to be placed on a waitlist. If you were waitlisted from your top choice school, you should definitely accept a place on the waitlist and do all you can to get an acceptance. That said, you should also move on with plan B. Accept an offer from the best college that accepted you, put down your deposit, and move forward. If you are lucky and get off the waitlist, you will likely lose your deposit, but thats a small price to pay for attending your top choice school. Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-72239038936113315432019-11-20T23:16:00.001-08:002019-11-20T23:16:05.540-08:00Male Cultural Competence response Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsMale Cultural Competence response - Assignment Example Therefore, the multiculturalism cornerstone remains in establishing an appropriate understanding of peopleââ¬â¢s sociopolitical histories as well as the peopleââ¬â¢s histories and the groups to which they belong. During treatments, it is significantly important for the development of an alliance between the clinician and the client for a better therapy. In such a perspective, masculine oriented therapy does not necessarily mean that the clinician has interests in an individualââ¬â¢s masculinity; however, such information is important for the establishment of an alliance. From the student post, it is evident that the patient is given unsatisfactory treatment based on his past behaviors. Because of discriminations, it is proper that clinicians understand their therapistââ¬â¢s values and worldview in order to develop a strong alliance during therapy and offer appropriate treatment (Healy, 2005). As such, the clinicians and another medical staff would offer treatments without any bias, or assumptions by understanding that indeed people are different from the varied cultural variances. Appropriate training and education are crucial in the development of male- culturally appropriate interventions and strategies, especially for therapists as in instances of learning to discuss issues of race and racism. Male as a gender has certain characteristics and activates associated with it. As such, men tend to participate in certain activities, having the strengths-based approach, which are ideally positive factors of engagements in optimizing the available conditions for positive development and creativity in the minimization of the possible risk practices (Berg-Weger et al., 2001).à Certain elementsà of theà maleà strengths approach of a manââ¬â¢s interaction with other men involve the recognition and focus on strengths and capabilities as a means of responding to challenges that one faces as well as depersonalizing the problems. Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-68895585677129631182019-11-19T04:52:00.001-08:002019-11-19T04:52:06.831-08:00Teaching Relative Clauses to ESL Learners Research PaperTeaching Relative Clauses to ESL Learners - Research Paper Example Learning of English as a foreign language is influenced by a number of factors including the structure as well the similarity of the language with diverse forms of the learnersââ¬â¢ mother language. In addition to this, the language learning process is complicated and therefore is subject to mistakes with respect to the learners. The teaching of relative clause to the English language learners has been an important consideration for the learners to be competent in the language, as it is used globally. On the other hand, the issue involved in learning the relative clause is due to its complex nature, which is one of the causes for selecting the topic. The problems faced by the English language learner as well as the educator have increased the importance of the topic (Abdolmanafi, 2012). The paper aims at examining the problems faced by the language learners. The underlying reason for the selection of the topic is to examine the factors that are responsible for errors. Moreover, pr oper identification of the error is also essential for the teachers to recognize the measures to solve the issue in the context of learning relative clause. The identification of the learnersââ¬â¢ problem in the teaching process facilitates the development of a better language system. In the context of the English language, the use of relative clause results to the addition of more information in the sentence. The importance of the relative clause in the English language is another cause for the selection of concerned topic. Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-25270743765220931272019-11-16T17:24:00.001-08:002019-11-16T17:24:07.637-08:00To Love Another Person is to See the Face of God Essay Example for Free To Love Another Person is to See the Face of God Essay To love another person doesnââ¬â¢t really mean to see the face of God. You have to feel all the love and blessings of God. Living the life of God, with his words and doing things that we know is right is living the path of life loving any other person regardless of what she or he is living with the love of God with no conditions, no barriers that can stop him/her, only with just plain love of God . Accepting other person, understanding them is the way of showing love to them. Helping them in times of trouble, giving them advice for goodness in life and supporting them on the things that they want to do are few thing we can do to show them our concern and love for them. We should not wait for them to return favor for what we did for them, because like God who love and help us, he didnââ¬â¢t ask anything in return for what he did for each one of us and never get tired of doing those things, so should just be thankful for what we did. That is Godââ¬â¢s will for us. There are times we need to sacrifice for the sake of others. Those sacrifices are just tools for them to have happiness they deserve. But should not be lonely because we sacrifice it, God has always plans for our life. We donââ¬â¢t that he might have more plans for our life. Also we donââ¬â¢t know what will happen in our lives, but we should not just wait until something comes in our way. We should be the one to start our lives with God in our side for us to reach success Sharing happiness that you receive with all other people you want to share is showing them your love for them. Someday all of our sacrifice and all that we share with others will return to us but we donââ¬â¢t know when. Only God knows. We should not be disturbed by the ups and downs of life. It is part of life were our courage, strength and faith in God were tested for us to be more ready to face all the coming trials for us. It is part of the path we all have to take to learn more things about life, on how we can more understand the life God had do for us. Being able to surpass the trials we are facing is like reaching one of our many goals in life. And showing our love to other person is one of the greatest commandments of God. Love all the people with your whole heart, let them fell it not just hear it, let them receive it not just expect it and love is the beginning of goodness. Showing love to others is the best way to show them goodness. Love God first, and love others more than you love yourself. Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2830039724907427261.post-29802471839662558312019-11-14T05:56:00.001-08:002019-11-14T05:56:03.004-08:00Defining Poverty in America :: Urban Decay, Urban PoorPoverty is an important and emotional issue. Last year, the Census Bureau released its annual report on poverty in the United States declaring that there were nearly 35 million poor persons living in this country in 2002, a small increase from the preceding year. To understand poverty in America, it is important to look behind these numbers--to look at the actual living conditions of the individuals the government deems to be poor. For most Americans, the word "poverty" suggests destitution: an inability to provide a family with nutritious food, clothing, and reasonable shelter. But only a small number of the 35 million persons classified as "poor" by the Census Bureau fit that description. While real material hardship certainly does occur, it is limited in scope and severity. Most of America's "poor" live in material conditions that would be judged as comfortable or well-off just a few generations ago. Today, the expenditures per person of the lowest-income one-fifth (or quintile) of households equal those of the median American household in the early 1970s, after adjusting for inflation.1 The following are facts about persons defined as "poor" by the Census Bureau, taken from various government reports: - Forty-six percent of all poor households actually own their own homes. The average home owned by persons classified as poor by the Census Bureau is a three-bedroom house with one-and-a-half baths, a garage, and a porch or patio. - Seventy-six percent of poor households have air conditioning. By contrast, 30 years ago, only 36 percent of the entire U.S. population enjoyed air conditioning. - Only 6 percent of poor households are overcrowded. More than two-thirds have more than two rooms per person. - The average poor American has more living space than the average individual living in Paris, London, Vienna, Athens, and other cities throughout Europe. (These comparisons are to the average citizens in foreign countries, not to those classified as poor.) - Nearly three-quarters of poor households own a car; 30 percent own two or more cars. - Ninety-seven percent of poor households have a color television; over half own two or more color televisions. - Seventy-eight percent have a VCR or DVD player; 62 percent have cable or satellite TV reception. - Seventy-three percent own microwave ovens, more than half have a stereo, and a third have an automatic dishwasher. As a group, America's poor are far from being chronically undernourished. The average consumption of protein, vitamins, and minerals is virtually the same for poor and middle-class children and, in most cases, is well above recommended norms. Paola Levesquehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06142795505657684841noreply@blogger.com0