Alice Walker and The Color Purple Essay Example

Alice Walker and The Color Purple Essay The book â€Å"The Color Purple† is an account of how two sisters albeit living totally various lives in way various pieces of the world kept a solid relationship. This story was composed by Alice Walker. One of the sisters is named Celie and the primary portion of the book or so is letters with whats occurring in her life where she is keeping in touch with God. The other portion of the book her and her sister Nettie are composing letters to one another attempting to keep a solid relationship with one another. In spite of the fact that there lives occupied they attempt to keep as solid a relationship as could be expected under the circumstances. The main portion of the book or so where Celie is keeping in touch with God she fundamentally is simply yelling to him and saying what it truly intends to be a youthful dark lady in her time. Which included inconsequential marriage,being beaten, being dealt with unreasonably, and for her situation being as idiotic as a sack of rocks. She wasnt extremely taught, she had an absence of keeping data in once found out about it. Her sister Nettie then again was truly shrewd and a had very much established training. There mother had died and they were living with what they thought was there father for a considerable length of time. One day however a no name mister went to the house looking for a spouse and in spite of the fact that Celie wasnt brilliant nor lovely she had what it took to be a housewife and that is actually what Mr.___ was looking for. So Mr.___ took Celie as his significant other and she left with him that day and went to live with him, this is when Nettie and her lost cont act for a little while. This was simply because Mr.___ was keeping Nettie’s letters from Celie, Nettie wound up being a teacher with her better half in Africa and continually wrote to Celie. Celie’s spouse Mr.___ would beat her on the off chance that she fouled up and consistently mentioned to her what was directly in his psyche, He was even more an authority than a husband. He had youngsters and they were a wreck, it was currently Nettie’s occupation to upkeep the kids and prepare them for school toward the beginning of the day. It was likewise her business to cook We will compose a custom paper test on Alice Walker and The Color Purple explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Alice Walker and The Color Purple explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Alice Walker and The Color Purple explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Looking At The Social Work Profession Social Work Essay Essay Example

Taking a gander At The Social Work Profession Social Work Essay The cultural work calling advances cultural modification, work goals in human connections and the approval and arrival of individuals to increase prosperity. Utilizing hypotheses of human conduct and cultural frameworks, cultural work mediates at the focuses where individuals associate with their surroundings Principles of human rights and cultural justness are cardinal to cultural work IFSW ( 2010 ) The nation of moralss in cultural work is enormous! Introducing numerous components we have to accept about themes, for example, unique good convictions, human advancements and the individual s individual qualities, all of which can play a tremendous part. The general standards and moral thought processes required in providing a strong assistance which causes little or no injury can every now and again unintentionally do predicament that can be harming to the first situation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Looking At The Social Work Profession Social Work Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Looking At The Social Work Profession Social Work Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Looking At The Social Work Profession Social Work Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Social laborers manage the absolute most helpless individuals in our general public on occasion of most noteworthy accentuation. There can be sad impacts if things go off base. Social specialists much of the time get awful noteworthiness. What they do non procure is twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours inclusion of the work they do to ensure and flexibly for the absolute most powerless individuals in our general public Smith DOH ( 2002 ) Cited in Parker ( 2006 ) . Current cultural work esteems began to sprout in the eighteenth century when the Industrial Revolution began modifying where and how individuals lived and functioned. The twentieth Century got rule law which permitted the region to step in ; this prompted numerous in the middle of class individuals going increasingly engaged with case work deliberate cultural work as it was so known. The British Government asked William Beveridge ( 1879 ) to deliver an examination ( The Beveridge Report 1942 ) and soon after this, when Labor took power ( 1945 ) , the Welfare State was presented. The National Health Service was presented in 1948 which gave free clinical mediation to all. Neediness was perceived again in the 1960 s from a Marxist position trusting it to be fundamentally caused, consequently propelling an interest for cultural adjustment. These positions other than impacted the social liberties movements, women's liberation, disablement rights and hostile to segregation, taking to the developing of territory cultural work in the 1970 s. Biestek ( 1974 ) , Timms ( 1983 ) and Butrym ( 1976 ) , are perceived for their impact comparable to conventional qualities. Each built up a rundown of moral principles ( Appendix 1 ) and accepted their moral guidelines could be an utile apparatus inside any scene, cultural work notwithstanding. Assurance: respect for the customer ; self-government Non-judgemental non reprobating the customer. Parrott ( 2006 ) Utilizing values and moralss in the establishment of cultural work includes been cardinal inside its turn of events, the impacts and impacts of which the cultural specialist needs to take obligation for, and be conscious of their activities as segment of their duty of consideration. Not making so may take to unintended impacts, and judgments they have been associated with may follow in the less good outcomes. Examination and using logical devices could turn out accommodating, this will question the cultural specialist on an individual degree as it might struggle with their own qualities and be truly harrowing. In any case, holding fast to codifications of example and following the cardinal guidelines of cultural work the Social Worker can approve the administration client to do picks, some of which may non achieve the pined for result. Guaranting we design in an Anti-harsh and Anti-Discriminative mode. AOP Considers the entire individual and empowers the cultural laborer to partner to serve client s cultural setting accepting individual, institutional, social A ; financial issues investigate how there influence individual s conduct A ; opportunities to create as an individual populating inside society. Dominelli ( 2002 ) The meaning of qualities blending to Dictionary of Social Work is a conviction that something is acceptable and alluring. It characterizes what is of import, beneficial and meriting attempting for. Thompson A ; Pierson ( 1999 ) Social work is represented by its ain codifications of example, which are to serve administration clients that come into contact with it. The codifications are a lot of guidelines that must be clung to so as to help the individuals who are popular of help. The Codes of Practice ( 2001 ) were composed by the General Social Care Council so as to better and tweak cultural administrations. Inside the General Social Care Council Codes of Practice it expresses that cultural specialists must: Treat every person as a man ; Regard and where suitable, propelling the single positions and needs of both help clients and carers ; Bolster administration clients rights to order their lives and do educated picks about the administrations they get. By holding fast to the codifications of example cultural specialists ought to other than keep the conventional cultural work esteems. Leting cultural laborer to be insightful of other diverse social, basic positions or cultural contrasts that impact society s esteems and moralss in the event that they are to abstain from doing missteps of supposition . ( OLoughlin, M A ; S. ( 2008 ) The Code of Ethics territories that there are five cardinal standards that cultural laborers need to use as an example base. Human Dignity and Worth back uping the individual and their carer, dealing with them as people and tuning in to what their interests are, Social Justice guaranting that they get a simply administration by holding fast to AOP/ADP, Service to Humanity and Integrity by being straightforward with them about what they can envision and Competence by guaranting that we as cultural laborers comprehend their requests and working with them to happen the most ideal arrangement. No other agency considers the privileges of their administration clients as cultural work calling does. ( BASW.co.uk ) In Great Britain, by and by, 1 of every 10 adults are casual carers ( Carers.org ) . We have to perceive the carer s experience and perception sing the individual they care for, foregrounding what they may hold needed to offer up to flexibly the consideration required. These individuals can be together 24 hours a twenty-four hours seeing adjustments and modus operandis day by day. We as experts should regard their experience and work decidedly together to gracefully a superior nature of administration for all gatherings inside the consideration. The moral obligation of the practician whether an advisor, cultural specialist or a doctor to build up the trust among themselves and the customers. This will help to propel the connection between them ( Gillon 1992 ) . We should cooperate with carers when arranging, backing and providing back uping administrations, seeing the carer as a life partner who has more knowledge on the turn of events and issues so we would hold as experts, being adaptable and keeping up the carer educated regarding the assaults we are using and using their extremely valuable discernment and what can be extremely unpredictable requests, mark posting help in the event that we can non offer an assistance. Carers spare this express an expected ?87 billion in consideration expense s ( Carers.org ) While we ought to approve carers and regard the occupation they do, we should perceive what they may hold surrendered and how this has made them experience. In my assumption this could hold a negative ramification for the carer, as it could take to modifications in cultural standings monetarily and so on. We urge individuals to go carers yet we do non, inside our advantages framework, do our carers feel esteemed. To gauge up for ?53.90 Carers Allowance you need to think about individual: Over 35 hours a hebdomad You can non acquire than ?100 for each hebdomad You can non examine over 21 hours a hebdomad However we offer far not exactly the insignificant compensation ( ?5.80 per hr ) to a portion of our most esteemed citizenry. At negligible compensation 35 hours would be ?203 for each hebdomad. Beck and Beck-Gernsheim ( 1999 ) in Garrett ( 2003 ) discussed individualization , About an individualized society wherein we figure out how to gestate of ourselves as the turn around which life spins In the case of a carer, it is habitually seen that they are the outsider and should go alongside what is offered, rather than using their significant data and help which is outfitted towards doing the two gatherings carries on a little simpler. This will affect everyone, the incapacitated individual will hold their requests met leting the carer to hold somewhat more clasp for their ain great being. Indeed, even down to relief consideration this will let the carer to hold a whole interference, returning progressively arranged to bring through the endeavors before them, in any case we should know when booking rest consideration that the carer should be engaged with the arranging as they will cognize decisively what is required. By making this it other than permits the carer to encounter esteemed and ready to go on their interference feeling loose in the comprehension that their cherished one requests are being meet. Thompson ( 2001 ) says that enemy of biased example is, An assault to cultural work design which tries to chop down, sabotage or quench partiality and oppression, explicitly in footings of questioning sexism, prejudice, agism, and disablism aë†â ¦.and different signifiers of preference experienced in cultural work . We should ever deal with carers with respect, sense of pride and demo compassion for them as people admiting what they may ho

Recognizing the Symptoms of a Zoloft Overdose

Recognizing the Symptoms of a Zoloft Overdose Depression Treatment Medication Print Symptoms of a Zoloft Overdose By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 14, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overdosing Symptoms Serotonin Syndrome Getting Medical Assistance Treatment Next Steps View All Zoloft (sertraline) is a popular medication used to treat an array of mental disorders and belongs to a class of antidepressants  known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).??  Zoloft is usually prescribed for anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder  (PTSD). Its also used to treat major depressive ?disorder and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee Overdosing A persons tolerance for a particular drug depends on several factors, including age, body weight, overall health, and whether theyve taken any other substances along with it. These variables make it hard  to generalize whether a particular amount of Zoloft is potentially harmful. One dose of this drug may be exactly right for relieving symptoms for one person, while the same amount of medication could lead to an overdose in another. If you think that  you or someone else has taken an overdose of Zoloft, get help  right away. If youre  feeling suicidal, call your doctor, a suicide hotline,  or emergency medical services. Symptoms Someone whos taken too much Zoloft could have any one or a combination of many potential reactions. However, there are a few symptoms of Zoloft overdose that are common. There are others that are less common but more severe, with medical consequences. Common Symptoms Sleepiness Nausea or vomiting Dizziness Fever Confusion Rapid heartbeat Agitation Shakiness Severe Symptoms Fainting Heart problems Changes in blood pressure (higher or lower than normal) Seizures Delirium Hallucinations Stupor Mania Inflammation of the pancreas Serotonin syndrome Signs of an Antidepressant Overdose Serotonin Syndrome Too much Zoloft also can also lead to a life-threatening  condition called serotonin syndrome, in which dangerously high levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin build up in the brain.?? Symptoms of serotonin syndrome include muscle rigidity, hallucinations, confusion, seizures, and coma. Serotonin syndrome is most likely to happen if another drug that affects serotonin has been taken along with Zoloft.?? Getting Medical Assistance Its important to note that if you or someone you know has accidentally taken a higher dose of Zoloft than prescribed, its a good idea to get help right away before the drug has a chance to cause unpleasant or dangerous symptoms. If a trip to an emergency room isnt possible for some reason, call your local Poison Control center. The staff there is trained to be able to assess your situation over the phone and give advice about what to do. Poison Control is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. According to the American Association of Poison Control Centers, you can reach their toll-free national hotline at 1-800-222-1222 or by going to PoisonHelp.org. To save this information on your smartphone so youll always have it handy, text POISON to 797979. Information to Have Ready When you go to the ER or call Poison Control, the more information youre able to provide, the more precise the treatment can be.  It will be helpful if you have the following information available: How much Zoloft was consumed (actual amount or your best guess)The regular dosage (what the doctor prescribed)The persons age, sex, and weightHow long its been since the drug was takenAny other drugs or supplements that may have been taken along with ZoloftWhether there was the intention to commit suicideCurrent symptoms Treatment If the overdose has been taken fairly recently, it may be possible to pump your or your loved ones stomach to remove any of the drug that hasnt been absorbed yet. Another option is to use activated charcoal, which will soak up any remaining medication in the stomach. Theres no antidote for a Zoloft overdose. This means the most that can be done is carefully monitoring your or your loved ones vital signsâ€"heart rate, breathing, and blood pressureâ€"and treating any problems that may arise. Its important to note that SSRIs like Zoloft rarely cause death, even with an overdose; most deaths are due to co-ingestion with other drugs. ?? Next Steps Following treatment for a Zoloft overdose, people generally make a full recovery once the drug has fully left their system.?? The next step is to make sure that an overdose does not happen again.   If the overdose was accidental, your doctor will advise you on what to do next, which may involve switching to a different antidepressant or adjusting your dosage. There are a few things you can do to prevent an accidental overdose: If you happen to miss a dose of your medication, you should take the dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, however, simply skip the missed dose and take your next dose at your regular time.You should never take two doses of Zoloft at the same time, as it can lead to an accidental overdose.Avoid taking Zoloft with other prescription antidepressants.Talk to your doctor about any other medications you may be taking.Avoid recreational substance use to reduce the risk of overdose or interactions. If the overdose was intentional, short-term treatment may involve hospitalization until the risk of suicide is no longer imminent. Zoloft use may be suspended and health professionals may advise switching to another type of antidepressant if sertraline has not been effective in reducing depressive symptoms.   Long-term treatments may then involve the use of antidepressants, psychotherapy, and psychosocial support to address suicidal thoughts and symptoms of depression. If you are experiencing suicidal thoughts or are thinking about harming yourself, call 911 or contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255. Precautions You Should Take Before Taking Zoloft

Marketing Plan Royal Caribbean Cruise Line - 2170 Words

Marketing Plan Royal Caribbean Cruise Line Samuel A Shore Ronnie Seamen HFT 3503 Professor Fiazan Ali 11/24/2016 Section I- Background Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines Introduction: identify and describe the company’s mission statement and marketing objectives. The mission statement for a business will state the organizations purpose, what it hopes to accomplish and should always stress the major policies that the company wants to honor. These policies define how the employees interact with suppliers, competitors, customers, and any other important groups. At Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines their mission statements â€Å"we always provide service with a friendly greeting and a smile. We anticipate the needs of our customers. We make all efforts to exceed our customers’ expectations. We take ownership of any problem that is brought to our attention. We engage in conduct that enhances our corporate reputation and employee morale. We are committed to act in the highest ethical manner and respect the rights and dignity of others. We are loyal to Royal Caribbean and strive for continuous improvement in everything we do.† This shows the level of service that they are dedicated to provide to their guests. When describing their marketing objectives we see that they want to increase their brand awareness by marketing and new areas such as Europe, Australia, and Asia. They also would like to increase their market share by 10% and increase the gross profit by $15 million. ThisShow MoreRelatedRoyal Caribbean Cruise Line Marketing Analysis1541 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISE LINE 1 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line Marketing Analysis Queshaylon Pea Texas Woman’s University ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISE LINE 2 Royal Caribbean Cruise Line Marketing Analysis Company Overview In 1968, Royal Caribbean Cruise Line was founded and ever since then, they have been changing the way the world cruises. They haveRead MoreRoyal Caribbean Cruise Lines Essay935 Words   |  4 PagesInside Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines Page 1 Royal Caribbean is a $4 billion company that began in 1969 in Norway. It’s the second largest cruise line on the market behind Carnival that makes up 27% of the world’s cruise market. Edwin Stephan and Arne Wilhemsen merged their ideas together to present cruises to the Caribbean for wealthy people living in Florida. Three Norwegian shipping companies established Royal Caribbean Cruise Line: Anders WilhemsenRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Princess Cruise1309 Words   |  6 PagesPrincess Cruises: Mainstream/Deluxe Princess has a Fleet of 17 ships, Princess Cruises Passenger Profile: Princess Cruises’ demographic is geared to couples, families, and older singles. Passengers have ranges of all shapes, sizes, ages, and income brackets. Younger passengers tend to be found on the shorter Caribbean itineraries, while the older, more affluent frequent the exotic destinations. Princess Cruises Onboard Activities and Entertainment: Princess Cruises has performers who put on glamorousRead MoreThe Birth Of The Modern Cruise Industry1959 Words   |  8 PagesThe birth of the modern cruise industry in the late 1960s focused on creating cruising as a vacation alternative for the broader market. Firms like Norwegian Caribbean Lines and Princess Cruises were launched to provide affordable cruise vacations seeking to downplay the image of cruising for only the wealthy. Therefore, you can imagine everyone’s surprise when in the fall of 1970 a new cruise line named Royal Viking Line was announced that chose to embrace the industry’s heritage of long, deluxeRead MoreThe Success Of Cruise Ships2328 Words   |  10 PagesLooking at today’s mega fleets with their mammoth ships that hold 4,000 or more passengers, it is easy to forget how far the industry has come in these past twenty-five years. While cruise ships are now situated around the globe in ports ranging from Europe to Australia, the Americ as to Asia, and drawing passengers from the local populaces, it was not always that way. In the 1980s, while most observers believed the industry had the potential for rapid growth, cruising struggled to cast off misconceptionsRead MoreDisney Cruise Case Study Essay6582 Words   |  27 PagesMarketing Strategy Development Proposal - Disney Cruise Line Dave Rothenberg amp; Kang Liu Marketing in Tourism and Hospitality Dr. Ceridwyn King Temple University School of Tourism and Hospitality Management Structure Executive Summary †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 1.0 Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.2 2.0 Situational Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 2.1 Internal †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 2.1.1 Organization Analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 2.1.2Read MoreCarnival Cruise Lines: Long and Short Term Strategies Essay8254 Words   |  34 PagesCarnival Cruise Lines: Long and Short Term Strategies Contents Contents 2 History of the Carnival Corp 3 Mission and Vision Statements 5 SWOT Analysis 6 Business Ethics for Carnival Cruise Lines 8 Social, Cultural, Demographic, and Environmental Forces 10 Social Forces 10 Cultural Forces 10 Demographic Forces 10 Environmental Forces 11 External Forces 11 Economic forces 11 Government, Legal, and Political Forces 13 Internal Operations Strengths and Weaknesses 16 ManagementRead MorePorters Forces Cruise Industry1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe Leisure- Cruise Industry Major: Marketing Porter’s Six Forces I. Threat of New Entrants: Low * Barriers to entry: High * High Capital Requirements: The capital required to start up a cruise line is one of the key factors contributing to this industry’s high barriers to entry. With the average cost of building a cruise ship rising, the amount of capital needed to start up a cruise line is estimated at one billion dollars. Therefore discouraging any new entrants into the industry. Read MoreEvolution Of The Cruise Industry Essay2010 Words   |  9 Pagesbetter highlights the evolution of the cruise industry than December 2016, which marks fifty years since Klosters Rederi’s ms Sunward arrived in Miami. While she was not the first cruise ship to be based in Miami, a convergence of events helped the Sunward to become the herald of the modern cruise industry. As Norwegian Cruise Line marks its anniversary, Cruise Business Review recalls NCL’s innovations and setbacks that shaped the line and changed the cruise industry. Looking at the modern PortRead MoreDisney Cruise Line - Marketing Analysis5436 Words   |  22 PagesWalt Disney World with brand new cruise ships, the Disney cruise line creates a combination of the romance of yesteryear with all the comforts of today. Launched in July 1998, the Disney Cruise Line has managed to sustain and create that magical experience that Walt Disney customers have grown to expect and wish for. The Disney Cruise Line currently consists of two vessels, the Disney Magic, and the Disney Wonder that sail throughout the Western and Eastern Caribbean, as well as the Bahamas (Exhibit

Essay on Jane Eryes Experience as a Governess - 1006 Words

A governess is an educated woman who works for a family by teaching the school age children. It was the type of job that almost all young girls would not want to be but ironically the children of the household most likely admired and were very fond of their governess. Most children were closer to their governess than their own mother. If there was a governess in a home, the mother no longer had to take care of her children but could now devote her life to the church and her husband. The term governess was often used in the 19th century to specify governesses in private homes, which Jane Eyre was, and school teachers. Jane would have been considered a perfect governess because she was blessed with grace of an angel and class of a queen.†¦show more content†¦They also normally stayed in one secluded part of the family house. So governesses were often lonely, pitiful, and depressed. To add on to all the problems that governesses had to go through, they also were responsible for the academic, social, and ethical development which at times conflicted with whether a governess could have a mother’s instinct. But in Jane Eyre, Jane was able to take care of a child whose mother had abandoned her so it wasn’t the same as a governess who had to learn to love the children she taught. Adele didn’t truly have a mother so there was no one to compare Jane to. She was definitely not a typical governess because everything with her job choice seemed to happen in the best ways. The only things that are similar between Jane and other governesses is that they were very moral, strict, most of the time not the best looking women, educated, often very poor, and that they were paid fifteen pounds up to one hundred pounds. One of the huge differences between Jane and other governesses is that Jane actually wanted to become a governess and loved to teach her students. This is very unrealistic for this time period because it was considered a misfortune for a w oman to work outside of the home. Also Jane wasn’t seen by her employer as inferior because he was her lover. She was able to become very comfortable withShow MoreRelated The Quest for Inner Beauty in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay2001 Words   |  9 PagesThe Quest for Inner Beauty in Jane Erye     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The beauty of a woman is usually classified into two categories: superficial, or physical, beauty and inner, or intellectual, beauty. In the Charlotte Brontes Jane Erye, the protagonist rejects her own physical beauty in favor of her intelligence and morality. This choice allows her to win the hand of the man she desires. Jane values her knowledge and thinking before any of her physical appearances because of her desire as a child to read, theRead More Brains before Beauty in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay1984 Words   |  8 PagesBrains before Beauty  in   Jane Erye    Beauty is generally classified into two main categories: physical and mental. In the Charlotte Brontes Jane Erye, the protagonist rejects by choice and submission, her own physical beauty in favor of her mental intelligence and humility, and her choice becomes her greatest benefit by allowing her to win the hand of the man of her desires, a man who has the values Jane herself believes in. She values her knowledge and thinking before any of her physical

The Nacirema Free Essays

In review of the article â€Å"Body Ritual Among the Nacirema† by Horace Miner, this was a very satirical piece on how Native Americans had a very ritualistic approach towards many religious ceremonies and how they interacted with each other at these ceremonies. Horace Miner brought up very appalling view points about the native Americans. The way he worded his synopsis of his studies was very dark and oppressive. We will write a custom essay sample on The Nacirema or any similar topic only for you Order Now Almost making the foreigners to him seem animalistic. When in real life they were doing things such as going to the doctor and getting their teeth cleaned but since he did not know the tools they were using it was foreign to him. This makes me wonder what I actually see in other cultures to be foreign or domestic. I may go to another country in a remote place and see very odd things and maybe be shocked but to those people it is the proven science to survival for them. Also in the satirical aspect of this paper it makes me think of how we should look at people. After reading through the article it seemed that the anthropologist went into this looking for something out of the ordinary. In studying each person seems to look and key on the interesting facts, but if you look to hard and over exaggerate it seems to imbelish what was actually happening. So actually it seems that even though this article was satirical in its purpose it over eggagerated the tools and purposes of medicine practices then and made people appear to be something that they actually were not. How to cite The Nacirema, Papers

Mixing Black and White The Wall of Misunderstanding

Success and failure are the sides of one and the same coin, and sometimes everything depends on the angle you take to look at them. The Civil Rights Movement emerged, reached its climax and slowly withered, yet it has brought its results. Only because of the fact that in the end of the great battle the issue of financing came to the forth and literally stifled the movement, there is no ground to claim that people gave up the will to fight for their rights.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Mixing Black and White: The Wall of Misunderstanding specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Way It All Started: Liberty, Equality and Fraternity Inspired by the most rebellious and yet so natural urge to become a part of society and casting off the label of outcasts, the Afro-Americans had the heart to start the longstanding battle which brought much suffering and pain to all those involved. It is completely incredible that even ch ildren, feeling the rebellious atmosphere, participated in the protests as far as their feeble flesh and strong spirit allowed them. Feeling that the freedom gets one step closer to them with every beating of their hearts and every word said in defense of the Afro-Americans, the black people came united to create the unparalleled movement. This was much like an escape from the prejudice and injustice of the world of white people. Among Moody’s reminiscences there is the following one: â€Å"I was called to the front door of the church to help lead the marches in a few freedom songs.† (49) Nowadays there are probably very few people who could understand the stinging feeling of grief which Moody’s words are shot through with: It’s a shame, it really is a shame. This morning Medgar Evers was murdered and here you sit in a damn classroom with books in front of your faces, pretending you don’t even know he’s been killed. (Moody 47) It was clear t hen that the movement was to succeed. The people were so much determined that there was hardly anything that could stop them. At least, so it seemed then. The Passing: Halfway to Freedom Things changed dramatically when the movement was considered to be â€Å"all over† by â€Å"white liberals† (Walker 81) and was supposed to be unprofitable for them. However unbelievable that might sound, this very pathetic reason drove to the cessation of the movement. There are still a lot of issues to consider about it, though. As Walker said, recollecting the old black lady and her participation in the rallies and the movement itself: â€Å"For such a woman the Civil Rights Movement will never be over as long as her skin is black.† (81)Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It was obvious that the movement could be called to halt as long as people remembered where they belon ged to and who they really were. A matter of self-identification and the national pride, the movement could not be stopped, especially in such a trivial way. Deep in their hearts, the black people were sure that the game was worth the candles. These bloody battles did have their effect, and the positive results were to come – though, perhaps, only the descendants could see them. The Time to Crop: Dead or Alive? No matter what politicians might say about the cessation of the movement and its uselessness, it did bring its crop, rather bitter though, with the tough battles and with shedding the blood of the innocent. Fading away as time passed, the pain subsided, but people still remember about the sufferings which they had to survive and the fights they had to take. As long as they keep all those reminiscences, the movement cannot be called a failure. The first victory in the long-lasting battle for pride and liberty, it will stay in people’s hearts for good. Works Cited Moody, Anne. From Coming of Age in Mississippi. The Portable Sixties  Reader. Ed. Ann Charters. New York, NY: Penguin, 2003. 45-51. Print. Walker, Alice. The Civil Rights Movement: What Good Was It? The Portable  Sixties Reader. Ed. Ann Charters. New York, NY: Penguin, 2003. 80 86. Print. This essay on Mixing Black and White: The Wall of Misunderstanding was written and submitted by user Brenden Head to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

President Obama What You Need to Know Before You Start Your First Job

President Obama What You Need to Know Before You Start Your First Job On paper, President Barack Obama’s story and mine don’t have that much in common. (Our daily lives are pretty different, to say the least- I can’t remember the last time I threw a dinner party for 20 of my closest world leader friends.) You may not think you and President Obama don’t have much in common, either. But both you and I would be incorrect- we all have something very important in common. Everyone, including future presidents, had to start somewhere. In President Obama’s case (and mine!), that start was in the ice cream biz. These days, the President likely has a team of people ready to bring him ice cream whenever he wants it. But once upon a time, he was a teen looking for a foothold in the working world. Like all of us at the very beginning, he was eager for skills and experience that would lead to the next opportunity, then another and another. And while everyone’s path is different, and may not lead to the White House, there are some universal things that we all take from our early job experiences.Work kind of sucks.Sometimes work is great! Sometimes we love our coworkers, and have awesome days. But even in the happiest of times in the best-fitting of jobs, there will be overwhelming days, or times when we hate it. That realism is an unavoidable lesson from one’s first job. Optimism is fantastic, but should always be tempered somewhat with the pragmatic philosophy that sometimes things will be hard, and we need to learn how to power through that.You learn something at every job you’ll ever have.For example, after my own high school summers serving Blizzards, I learned that I was no longer interested in serving food to people. But I also learned skills like how to use a cash register, how to deal with coworkers of varying competence, and how a small business franchise operates.I didn’t pursue a long-term career related to ice cream sales, but I developed a skill base that I can always d raw on, all these years later. Even if you worked someplace for three days before quitting in horror, chances are you learned either something about the workplace in general, or something about yourself.Time management is the key.There are very few jobs out there that are totally unstructured. Whether you got up at 6 a.m. to work a shift, or needed to figure out how to check off your to-do list in order to get out on time at 5 p.m., those early jobs helped instill in us a sense of what time means in the professional world.The workplace is a community.That may sound a little â€Å"I’d like to buy the world a Coke,† but it’s true- working is something all of us have in common. Any workplace is its own little community, with traditions, responsibilities, and a whole bunch of different personalities pushed together for many hours per week. And that little community fits into the broader community somehow, whether it’s providing services or filling needs.At so me point, whether in the near past or the distant past, all of us were green kids with few skills. Looking back and understanding how those early jobs helped us, no matter what path we chose after those earliest opportunities, makes us all the stronger in the future.Source:  LinkedIn

How To Grow Your Email List With Lindsey Morando From HelloBar

How To Grow Your Email List With Lindsey Morando From HelloBar Marketers usually have many goals- sometimes too many. And lets not forget about these Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). As marketers, we can measure so much, but what should we focus on to influence real growth? There are several specific lead indicators that marketers can measure that ultimately influence revenue growth: Website visitors, email subscribers, marketing qualified leads, sales qualified leads, and customers. Today, were talking to Lindsey Morando, director of marketing at Hello Bar, which is dedicated to helping marketers build their email list. In this episode, learn why your community of email subscribers is your most valuable asset as a marketer. You’ll get advice on conversion tactics, as well as how to create lead magnets and content upgrades that turn Website visitors into subscribing fans. Definition of List Building: Creating, building up, and cultivating a community of people who have a common interest that you can support and offer a solution People are 40% more likely to sign up for your email list than social media; 73% of companies report that email marketing is their top ROI channel Generate traffic to Website to convert visitors into email subscribers; look at SEO efforts, social media, and where your ideal client is to be in front of them Traffic Building Tips: Joint training, tutorial videos, and Webinars get people to know, like, and trust you; speak at events to increase brand awareness Convert traffic into email subscribers by understanding users and whats going to get them to take action; see where people are going on your site using analytics Pop-ups and lead captures sometimes get a bad rap; its because youre not presenting the right message, at the right time, to the right people Content upgrades are a lead capture within a blog post it’s a pattern interrupt; quizzes, challenges, and games also work well When building an email list develop a plan and schedule based on why someone would want to join your list; provide content that brings value to your community First email should welcome people, share your story, and introduce you; can include a video or downloadable First Email List: Start with people you know; let them know what to expect, what youre going to share, and what value youre going to provide with a call to action Links: Hello Bar Marie Forleo ConvertKit Bonjoro Write and send a review to receive a care package If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes by Lindsey Morando: â€Å"Having a tool is one part of the battle, but the other part is to know how to use the tool and know how to be a marketer and be able to be successful in this digital world.† â€Å"I see it as creating and cultivating a communityyour tribe of people, people that have a common interest that you can support and provide a solution to.† â€Å"Ive always found email to be the most valuable because it is a direct contact. I think its so valuable because you actually have direct access to it and its your community.† Dont just show up when you have something to sell. Show up all the time consistently, giving your people what they need, and whats going to allow them to be successful.†

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 19

Leadership - Essay Example According to a definition cited by Stanley (2005, p.108), a clinical leader is a leader who holds quantifiable medical and scientific skills, knowledge and proficiency in nursing practice and one who employs the use of interpersonal proficiency to facilitate provision of quality care by nurses and other care providers. There are also other factors that are used in explicating nursing leadership. Further explication by Stanley (2005, p.109) asserts that excellence in clinical practice coupled with provision of a conducive or positive environment that empowers nurses are fundamental elements of nursing leadership. Another definition of nursing leadership asserts that a nurse leader is "A nurse directly involved in providing clinical care that continuously improves care through influencing others" (Stanley, 2005, p.109). In extrapolation, this definition of a nurse leader shows that it is not a prerequisite for nurse leaders to be higher-ranking officials in nursing practice. In other w ords, a nurse can be a leader despite the position held. There are a number of leadership theories that in essence categorises leadership. One of these theories is denoted by Curtis, Vries and Sheerin (2011, p.307) to include trait theory. This theory focus primarily on individual characteristics that facilitate leadership. The second theory is referred to as the behaviour approach that expounds leadership in a leaders viewpoint and in fact spotlights on leadership behaviours (Curtis, Vries and Sheerin, 2011, p.307). The third theory is the contingency approach that views leadership in the context of the interface and communication between a leader, existing circumstances and his or her actions (Curtis, Vries and Sheerin, 2011, p.307). Fourthly is the transformational theory that spotlights on the association or connection between a leader and his or her employees (Curtis, Vries and Sheerin, 2011, p.307). Though all the leadership theories and styles

Divergence Among Eastern European Countries in Economic Performance Essay

Divergence Among Eastern European Countries in Economic Performance - Essay Example This essay provides a thorough analysis of the different economic growth patterns in the Eastern European countries with evaluation of the impact of different factors on the economic development of that countries. Eastern European countries include Serbia, Kosovo, Russia, Czech Republic, Albania, Croatia and several others. These countries are popularly known for their unity in the historical era of communism and due to their locations and political history. Russia was the mainland for the communism and among the Eastern European countries. Communism was a set of governance that dominated the East in comparison to the West which was the USA that employed capitalism. After the world war two, the capitalism and communism ideologies of economic governance emerged. It is due to these two ideologies that the countries in Eastern Europe merged to campaign for the spread of communism in the other parts of the world. One of the reasons that explain the divergence in economic performance in Eastern Europe was the cold war disparities where some countries remained neutral and thus lost no economic bonds with neither of the two superpowers, USA and USSR. Following the loss of resources to other countries, the communists suffered an economic recession after the cold war especially small countries that depended on the great Russia for wealth and funding. However for the countries that remained neutral during the war, they escaped the recession as they would still acquire funds and conduct investments with the allies of USSR. In addition, the government of the Serbians who were the most neutral members of Eastern Europe continued with a stable running of their economic, social and political systems. The Serbians, with help of USA achieved greater heights of economic success compared to the other countries in the East hence the huge difference in the economic performance of the communists and the Serbians. The USSR being a superpower was now inferior to the US after losing the fight over the two ideologies. However, the USSR did not suffer greatly economically as the inferior nations since it still had influence and remnants of resources that were not incorporated in the campaign for communism. Therefore, the USSR and Serbia were at an average situation and the economic recession did not hit them as hard as the other small countries. An additional factor that caused the rift in the economic performance of the Eastern Europe countries is the health systems of the countries. This is a social factor that con tributed greatly of the disparities in economies in that a huge amount of money was invested in the health sector leading to instabilities of the other sectors of the economy. The economy of USSR supported the health and well being of its citizens and those of neighboring countries and consequently funds were shifted and the recession took tall in the country. The diseases of the patients require more medicine and resources in to the health industry which the government could not manage at that instance. Furthermore the smaller countries like Croatia and Kosovo did not handle the Health

Evidence Based Practice Impact Of Nurses Nursing Essay

Evidence Based Practice Impact Of Nurses Nursing Essay Evidence-based practice (EBP) is widely recognised within the role of nursing. Its implementation and purpose in the delivery of care is seen as an important driver for nursing practice and clinical outcomes (Cullen Adams 2010). It has been defined as the: conscientious integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patients values and needs in the delivery of high-quality, cost effective health care (Burns Grove. 2007, p.4). EBP provides opportunity for nurses to ensure that clinical interventions and decisions making processes are safe and suitable for every patient group and enabling effectiveness in patient advocacy (Parahoo, 2006). An important part of practice and nursing culture, EBP should not be seen as an extra aspect to daily workload. Knowledge-base gained from pre-registration educational programmes and clinical experience should be the basis for the development of EBP (Cleary-Holdforth Leufer 2008). Nurses critically reflect daily in clinical practice with the implementation and evaluation of care and it is important to understand that this forms the foundation in research for evidence. Quick reference for guidance does not necessarily need to be a lengthy process with accessibility to intranet and local policies, protocols and best practice statements. However, the self-recognition of base knowledge and skill should be continually developed (Parahoo, 2006). Nurses require time to strive fo r answers to clinical questions, expanding clinical expertise in locating research evidence. Using critique frameworks as suggested in Burns Grove (2007), articles should be critically appraised with time spent deciding how they might apply to clinical practice. By taking a rigorous approach to appraisal, making an informed decision about the reliability and validity of sources of evidence, nurses can really look the effects in clinical practice and how the evidence can be delivered (Cleary-Holdforth Leufer 2008). Nurses working in clinical settings should really think about dilemmas or problems that come up frequently in their clinical practice that they would like to know further research and evidence for. It is expected that registered nurses should be comfortable and competent with the components of EBP such as forming clinical questions, literature searching skills, including accessing appropriate literature and showing enthusiasm in its development. Nurses need to have good resources and support from employers through providing access to library facilities containing major on-line databases such as EBSCO; Cochrane library database; Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and the British Nursing Index (BNI). Through the use of databases, a comprehensive literature review should be conducted to generate understanding of what is known and not known about the particular clinical problem (Cleary-Holdforth Leufer 2008). The review can allow the nurse to decide whether adequate knowledge exists allowing for change in clinical practice or whether further research is required. From this initial thought may follow development of clinical question creating ethical consideration and understanding of beliefs and values of patients and colleagues. Nurses should being with searching highest level of evidence such as systematic reviews involving the compilation and ranking of evidence according to its methodological origin (Whiting. 2009). Systematic reviews summarise the results of high quality studies, often reviews of randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Described and the gold standard to research, they identify which interventions work, those which are not as effective and where further research should be carried out. In this way, bias is reduced and the effects of treatments studied are not overestimated. By using such evidence, time will be reduced in the need for critical appraisal (Whiting. 2009). It is important to note that as nurses move forward having more autonomy in decision making and its emphasis of patient centred care there still remains lack of appreciation in best evidence for patient response in emotional, psychological and holistic understanding and focus lies within scientific interventionism. Cleary-Holdforth Leufer (2008) criticise that the described highest level of evidence fails to acknowledge research based on patient experience and perception and aspect fundamental to nursing practice. This can be viewed in clinical guidelines developed by Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), derived from systematic reviews of scientific literature all guidelines have levels of evidence statements with the highest level of evidence being meta-analyses, systematic reviews or RCTs (SIGN 2010). 640 words To apply evidence into practice it is vital for nurses to have role models that respect EBP, rather than relying on clinical expertise alone (Cleary-Holdforth Leufer 2008). They must value ideas and effectively support the process if clinical questions arise. Role models need to be enthusiastic about EBP and having positive vision about the opportunities EBP can provide when integrated into day-to-day practice. Nurses need be able to view the benefits of applying best current evidence to their practice and therefore creating a positive motivation for EBP. At all levels, nurses need to be interested in using the EBP and adopt certain practices and attitudes. These include devotion, professional pride, positiveness, courage and willingness to carry out change and commitment to continuous learning (Cleary-Holdforth Leufer 2008). The nurse will not only see maturity in professional self but also development of personal achievement and identity. Decision makers and new found knowledge needs to not only be distributed but fully utilised and the nurse must ensure that colleagues receive, read, understand and appreciate the value of and actually utilise it in their own decision-making processes and, where appropriate, alter their behaviour. As with any clinical intervention, evaluation of its effectiveness is essential and nurses must discuss with colleagues and participants Further to this assignment will be appraisal and evaluation of two papers providing critique and discussion. Each will be assessed for the appropriateness for evidence-based practice. Gethin, G. Cowman, S. (2008) Manuka honey vs. hydrogel a prospective, open label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial to compare desloughing efficacy and healing outcomes in venous ulcers. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 18 (3) p.466-474. Gethin and Cowman (2008) clearly seek to measure the effective comparison of two healing agents on venous ulcers and use a quantitative paradigm with two views to methods of debridement, and indicate that an RCT was undertaken. In a quantitative research study there is focus measurement of the relationship between variables (Burns Grove, 2007). Being the area of interest in the study, the variables that change over time are subject to statistical analysis. A prospective design has been decided on and to the reader indicates a collection of variable data with one or more points in the future. Macnee (2008) adds that time is a defining factor in the design of a quantitative study. In this case the time points were at week 4 and week 12 from initial baseline. A reasonable amount of information has been provided in the design title and allows the reader to be aware of the approach used. It seems that the research hypothesis is best addressed by quantifiable approach being the appropriat e design methodology for investigation. Gethin and Cowman (2008), aimed to select adults presenting with venous leg ulcers having over 50 percent of the wound area covered in slough. Further to this, they followed substantial inclusion and exclusion criteria which was clearly stated and indicated in the research including tables that could be easily understood by the reader. There could however be potential problem with this as a more tightly controlled or restricted sample could lead to limitations to clinical meaningfulness (Parahoo, 2006). The researchers goal is to avoid bias which could potentially distort findings and making it difficult or impossible to interpret results (). There is inconsistency in the description of the members in the study that could indicate bias. The researchers use both the term subject, participant and patient and to the reader, this could be questioned as to how removed the researchers were from those in the sample (Macnee, 2008). Had sample been used consistently then the reader could inte rpret this as being a distance and impersonal approach. Reassuringly the researchers state that they removed themselves from selection process and used blinded randomisation by two persons independent of the study to eliminate personal bias. Blinding refers to the group allocation and the concealment from one or more individuals involved in the research process (Karanicolas, Farrokhyar Bhandari 2010). The larger the sample size in a quantitative study, the more likely the study will apply to clinical situations and aiming to make generalisations about the larger population based on findings (Parahoo, 2006). The study uses a sample size of 108 which seems small and perhaps is unlikely to produce results of statistical significance failing to disclose the actual effectiveness of the agent used. It may have been that Gethin and Cowman (2008) failed to get enough funding to support their study or an increase in sample size would have been too time consuming. Non-probability sampling was used with recruitment of subjects attending a clinic. This type of sampling limits the extent of generalisation of the results to the population outside the research (Burns Grove, 2007). Failure to enrol the predetermined number of subjects creates limitation and restricting what a reader may learn about the study. Further to this, Gethin and Cowman (2008) did not discuss During the data collection stage of the process, there are two important considerations: the potential impact on the reliability and validity of the study. Reliability refers to how reliable the data collection methods are, this is the extent to which the selected methods will collect the same data on repeated occasions. The more consistent this is, the more reliable the methods are (Macnee, 2008). Gethin and Cowman (2008) used local clinical investigators who took part in a pretrial inter-rater reliability (IRR) study determining the level of agreement between the three raters when assessing slough as a percentage within wound bed. As the assessment was split between three data collectors, the reader could query potential differences in subjective opinion in deciding the percentage of slough within the wound bed. Thus influencing the accuracy and consistency in measurement making the measure less reliable. Validity refers to the extent to which the methods used to collect and analyse the data accurately measures what the researchers intended it would measure (Macnee, 2008). They selected to use Visitrak Digital Planimetry a tool for wound measurement. Sugama et al. (2007) explores and concludes that this type for wound measurement device was a efficient reliable system applicable for use in clinical practice improving validity of the research. It must be noted however, that this is only valid if the users are fully competent in its use. An important methodology feature of RCTs is to minimise bias and maximise the validity of the results (Whiting 2009). Gethin and Cowman (2008) failed to blind participants and data collectors due to the obvious orange staining from the Manuka honey. For a reader this is a immense flaw in the research introducing bias. The data collected in quantitative research must either be numerical or converted to numerical data and entered into a database (Macnee, 2008). Gethin and Cowman (2008) selected to use a Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and further a statistician who was completely disconnected from the research in terms of collection and interaction with the subjects. This is a very positive aspect of the research and Gethin and Cowman (2008) failed to elaborate why participants pulled out from the study and a reader should be highly concerned as to what exactly happened to these subjects and question averse reactions to the chosen product. A nurse having found this during a literature review would suggest there are too many weaknesses in the research to apply this to clinical practice and decision making. A main concern is the safety of patients and I would decline to use this product until further research was carried out considering all the available evidence potentially utilising a systematic review approach. Until then, it would not influence decision making in relation to methods of debridement. This intervention applied in everyday clinical practice could potentially have adverse consequences that outweigh the potential benefits. The cost was not reported and it may be that the Manuka honey treatment is very expensive providing only small health benefits and failing to make good use of reso urces. It may have been beneficial for the researchers to provide a rough idea of the cost of producing one unit of benefit. An aspect fundamental to nursing practice is to incorporate understanding of the participants perspective about their experiences (Leufer Cleary-Holdforth 2009). This is not something that was not explored, had funding been available qualitative research, which will be explored in the next paper could have been incorporating using two design methods. 1305 words Hancock, H. C. Easen, P. R. (2006) The decision-making processes of nurses when extubating patients following cardiac surgery: An ethnographic study. International Journal of Nursing Studies. [Online] 43 (6) p.693-705.

How do you define environmental science? Essay

Environmental science is an interdisciplinary field that combines information from many disciplines, such as biology, geography, chemistry, geology, physics, economics, sociology (particularly demography, the study of populations), cultural anthropology, natural resource management, agriculture, engineering, law, politics, and ethics. Ecology, the discipline of biology that studies the interrelationships between organisms and their environment, is a basic tool of environmental science. Atmospheric science is a branch of environmental science that includes the study of weather and climate, greenhouse gases, and other airborne pollutants. Environmental chemistry examines chemicals in the environment, including soil and water pollution. Geosciences—for example, environmental geology and physical geography—study a wide range of environmental topics, such as soil erosion, groundwater use, ocean pollution, and climate. Scientists in these sub-disciplines not only evaluate environmental quality but they also develop ways to restore damaged environments. Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physical and biological sciences, (including but not limited to Ecology, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Soil Science, Geology, Atmospheric Science and Geography) to the study of the environment, and the solution of environmental problems. Environmental science provides an integrated, quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems.[1] Related areas of study include environmental studies and environmental engineering. Environmental studies incorporates more of the social sciences for understanding human relationships, perceptions and policies towards the environment. Environmental engineering focuses on design and technology for improving environmental quality. Environmental scientists work on subjects like the understanding of earth processes, evaluating alternative energy systems, pollution control and mitigation, natural resource management, and the effects of global climate change. Environmental issues almost always include an interaction of physical,  chemical, and biological processes. Environmental scientists bring a systems approach to the analysis of environmental problems. Key elements of an effective environmental scientist include the ability to relate space, and time relationships as well as quantitative analysis. Environmental science came alive as a substantive, active field of scientific investigation in the 1960s and 1970s driven by (a) the need for a multi-disciplinary approach to analyze complex environmental problems, (b) the arrival of substantive environmental laws requiring specific environmental protocols of investigation and (c) the growing public awareness of a need for action in addressing environmental problems. Events that spurred this development included the publication of Rachael Carson’s landmark environmental book Silent Spring[2] along with major environmental issues becoming very public, such as the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill, and the Cuyahoga River of Cleveland, Ohio, â€Å"catching fire† (also in 1969), and helped increase the visibility of environmental issues and create this new field of study. * How does the relationship between science and technology affect   environmental problems and solutions in today’s society? It usually goes like this: Someone uses the power of SCIENCE to make a Really Cool Thingâ„ ¢ that causes unintended environmental problems (e.g. the car). If enough people care about the problems, then someone, again using the power of SCIENCE, makes something to fix or reduce the problem (e.g. the catalytic converter, hybrid car, etc.). If not enough people care about the problem, then they continue using the Really Cool Thingâ„ ¢ until the problem becomes such that it cannot be ignored (e.g. air pollution in California), whereupon people are compelled to make or enact something in an effort to fix or reduce the problem. Read more: How does the relationship between science and technology affect environmental problems and solutions in today’s society? | Answerbag http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/2679770#ixzz2HM50PYt6 * Why is the concept of environmental sustainability important, and why should it be studied? What are the historical patterns surrounding sustainable and unsustainable human interactions with the environment? * In general, how do human values affect sustainability given current challenges facing society? * After reviewing the research on the environment, how do environmental hazards affect human health? Provide at least two examples.

Motivation Theories Essay - 1149 Words

Motivation is defined as â€Å"the desire to achieve a goal or a certain performance level† (Bauer Erdogen, 2009, p.97). Motivation theories are useful tools that organizations can use to energize employees and foster a stimulating work environment. These theories are categorized as either content or process theories. Today, Bauer and Erdogen (2009) state that many organizations have applied motivation theories ,such as the goal setting theory and reinforcement theory, in order to modify their employees’ behavior in the workplace through goals and reward systems. According to the reinforcement theory, behavior that is rewarded is often repeated. As a result, many organizations have utilized this theory by tying rewards to performance (Bauer †¦show more content†¦Fallon and McConnell (2007) define a performance appraisal as a â€Å"structured event† in which employee performance is examined. Such reviews are normally based on documents such as the job de scription and a performance appraisal form. Bauer and Erdogen (2009) strongly believe that the organizational use of performance appraisals is beneficial for many reasons. â€Å"When employees have goals, they tend to be more motivated if they also receive feedback about their progress† (Bauer Erdogen, 2009, p.132).Both Nickols (2007) and Fallon and McConnell (2007) agree that performance appraisals are excellent tools that can be use to provide employees with feedback on their performance. â€Å"The goal of providing performance feedback is to help the rater solve performance problems to motivate the employee to change behavior† (Bauer Erdogen, 2009, p.134). Nickols (2007) also believes that such appraisals also provide the opportunity to identify training and performance options and for employees to establish their personal goals. Further, â€Å"performance appraisals afford the corporation legal protection against employee lawsuits for discrimination and wrongful termination† (Nickols, 2007, p.14) Bauer and Erdogen (2009) state that when a supervisor uses the performance appraisal interview to give employees constructive criti cism, encourage employee participation, and focus on the employee’s behavior , the employees tend to react positively. However,Show MoreRelatedTheories Of Motivation And Motivation Theories1493 Words   |  6 Pagesextent, needs of theories of motivation are still relevant to contemporary management practice. Theories of motivation are important as it helps managers to understand their employees’ needs of motivations, and to motivate their employees to perform and excel better. There are several motivation theories; this essay will briefly explain six major theories of motivation and discuss three of the theories in more detail. This essay will also explain the needs theories of motivation, and will focus onRead MoreMotivation Theory : Motivation And Motivation846 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Jones Psychology April 28 2016 Motivation Theories Having motivation to do something is very important. Motivation plays a huge roll in everyone’s life, even If someone has very little motivation. There are several types of motivation such as Instinct and drive motivation. These two motivations are quite similar, but different at the same time. I will compare and contrast both of these types of motivation and what I think about them. These motivations are very important to your life and canRead MoreMotivation Theories Of Motivation And Motivation Essay1020 Words   |  5 Pages Overview of Presentation What is motivation? Cognitive theories of Motivation Forms of Motivation Motivation Theories Profile of Motivational Problems How to Motivate Students What is Motivation? 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Fact, Fiction, And Perception Understanding Schizophrenia

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